JPF First Aid

The Evolution of the Primary Survey in First Aid

In this episode of the JPF First Aid Podcast, Ed Nell steps in as host and interviews John Fogarty about the evolution of first aid practices, focusing on the updated primary survey. What was once a simple DR ABC approach has now expanded into a more comprehensive and adaptable framework designed to better handle real-world emergency situations. John breaks down why these changes matter, how first aiders can approach incidents with more confidence, and the importance of ongoing training. The conversation also explores practical tools, common fears around first aid, and real-life examples where these skills have made a life-saving difference. Key Takeaways The primary survey has evolved: The traditional DR ABC approach has been expanded to DRCABCDE, allowing first aiders to assess a wider range of life-threatening conditions more effectively. Not every situation requires every step: First aid is situational. The updated framework helps first aiders apply only what’s necessary based on the specific incident. Catastrophic bleeding is a critical priority: Severe bleeding must be identified and managed immediately, as it can become life-threatening within minutes. Confidence comes from training and repetition: Many people fear doing first aid incorrectly, but following proper training builds the confidence needed to act when it matters most. Regular refreshers are essential: Although qualifications last three years, annual refreshers help maintain knowledge, skills, and readiness in real-life situations. Best Moments “It’s like the bible of first aid… but now it’s even more in-depth.” “Not every situation needs every step - it’s about applying what’s relevant.” “Don’t be a bystander, be a lifesaver.” “If you follow your training, you can’t go far wrong.” “Together, we’ve saved that person.” About the Host John Fogarty is the founder of JPF First Aid, a training provider focused on delivering practical, engaging first aid and mental health awareness courses. With a background in education and a passion for helping others build life-saving skills, John works with individuals, schools, and businesses to improve confidence and preparedness in emergency situations. Through JPF First Aid, he offers a range of accredited training programmes designed to be accessible, supportive, and easy to apply in real-world scenarios. His approach centres on building both knowledge and confidence, ensuring people feel ready to step in when it matters most. Find out more: https://jpffirstaid.co.uk/ [https://jpffirstaid.co.uk/] ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.

Meningitis and Sepsis Signs Everyone Needs to Know

In this episode of the JPF First Aid Podcast, host John Fogerty revisits the crucial guide to understanding meningitis and sepsis, two life-threatening conditions that can be difficult to spot. He explains the symptoms, how they may appear differently in babies, children, and adults, and why it's vital to act quickly if you suspect either condition. John also covers essential first aid tips for both, as well as preventive measures such as vaccinations and good hygiene practices. Key Takeaways Recognising Meningitis: Symptoms include a high fever, headache, a stiff neck, and sensitivity to light, with a rash appearing later. In babies, it may manifest as unusual crying, vomiting, and a reluctance to wake up. Sepsis Symptoms: Symptoms include blue or pale skin, difficulty breathing, confusion, and a high-pitched cry in children. Sepsis may occur after any infection and requires urgent medical attention. The Importance of Early Detection: If you spot any symptoms of meningitis or sepsis, call 999 or visit the hospital immediately. Early treatment is critical to improving outcomes. First Aid and Prevention: Clean wounds properly, follow antibiotic instructions, and ensure vaccinations are up to date to prevent sepsis. For both conditions, acting quickly is key to providing effective care. Key Moments “Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes around the brain and spinal cord—get to the hospital immediately if you spot the signs.” “Sepsis is a life-threatening reaction to infection, and it can affect anyone—especially those with weakened immune systems or after surgery.” “If a rash doesn’t fade when you press a glass against it, this is a strong indicator of meningitis—seek medical help immediately.” “With sepsis, acting quickly can prevent long-term damage, so don’t hesitate to call 999 if you’re unsure.” About the Host John Fogarty has a training background dating back to 2005, with achievements including a teaching qualification and assessor standard. He has previously worked with two first aid charities, delivering sessions in workplace and educational environments. John has consistently received excellent feedback for his delivery and customer service, as evident in numerous reviews. He ensures learners enjoy and achieve their goals, and works with customers to select the right courses and resolves any issues promptly. Find out more at www.jpffirstaid.co.uk/  [https://jpffirstaid.co.uk/] ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.

First Aid Changes 2026: What You Need to Know

In this episode of the JPF First Aid Podcast, Ed speaks with John Fogarty about the major first aid changes coming into effect across Emergency First Aid at Work, First Aid at Work, requalification courses, Paediatric First Aid, and CPR/AED training. John explains how the updated guidance places greater emphasis on early recognition, early action, catastrophic bleeding, and improved casualty care, while also outlining important changes to paediatric CPR, AED use, and support for first aiders after an incident. Key Takeaways Changes to the Primary Survey: The familiar DR ABC approach is being expanded to include catastrophic bleeding, disability, and exposure, creating a more detailed process that helps first aiders identify life-threatening issues sooner and provide better-quality care. Earlier Emergency Calls: One of the biggest updates is that first aiders are now encouraged to call 999 or 112 earlier in the process, allowing call handlers to support them with breathing checks and next steps while they are assessing the casualty. Paediatric CPR Updates: The guidance now separates paediatric casualties into baby, child, and adolescent categories more clearly. It also reinforces the importance of rescue breaths for babies and children, with trained paediatric first aiders using five initial rescue breaths followed by a 15:2 compression-to-breath ratio. Managing Catastrophic Bleeding: There is now much greater emphasis on identifying and responding to severe bleeding straight away. Learners will also be introduced to improvised wound packing and improvised tourniquet techniques where appropriate. Support for First Aiders After an Incident: The updated guidance also recognises the emotional impact first aid can have on the first aider. More focus is now being placed on wellbeing, recovery, and accessing support after dealing with a traumatic situation. Key Moments “Once we’ve checked for danger and response, the guidance now is to make that call to 999 or 112 earlier.” “What was DR ABC is now DRCABCDE.” “With babies and children, they need the rescue breaths. That’s why they’ve brought it down to 15 chest compressions.” “There’s going to be now guidance that includes greater focus on supporting first aider wellbeing after an incident.” About the Host John Fogarty has a training background dating back to 2005, with achievements including a teaching qualification and assessor standard. He has previously worked with two first aid charities, delivering sessions in workplace and educational environments. John has consistently received excellent feedback for his delivery and customer service, as evident in numerous reviews. He ensures learners enjoy and achieve their goals, and works with customers to select the right courses and resolves any issues promptly. Find out more at www.jpffirstaid.co.uk/ [https://jpffirstaid.co.uk/] ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.

Stroke: Recognising the Signs and Acting FAST

In this episode of the JPF First Aid Podcast, host John Fogarty breaks down what a stroke is, why it’s a medical emergency, and how to recognise it quickly. He explains the three main types of stroke (ischaemic, haemorrhagic and TIA/“mini-stroke”), the FAST test, and the less well-known symptoms that don’t always fit the acronym (such as sudden vision loss, severe dizziness or a sudden, intense headache). John also shares practical first aid actions while waiting for an ambulance, and highlights who can be at risk, including younger adults,  and why acting fast can reduce long-term disability. Key Takeaways Stroke is common and time-critical. Around 100,000 people have a stroke each year in the UK (roughly one every five minutes), and brain cells can be dying minute by minute, so urgent action matters. Know the types: ischaemic, haemorrhagic and TIA. Most strokes (around 80–85%) are ischaemic (a clot blocking blood flow). A haemorrhagic stroke involves bleeding in the brain. A TIA can look the same as a major stroke and is a serious warning sign, never ignore it. Use FAST, but don’t stop there. FAST (Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech problems, Time to call 999/112) is vital, but some strokes present differently, e.g., sudden vision loss, sudden severe dizziness, or a severe unexplained headache. Treat sudden, unexplained neurological changes as a stroke. What to do while waiting for help. Call 999 or 112 immediately, reassure and monitor the casualty, and check vital signs (airway, breathing, response). Position them lying down with head and shoulders raised, with their head turned towards the affected side if appropriate. Key Moments “This is everyday first aid reality.” “Not all strokes look like FAST.” “If something is sudden, neurological and unexplained, treat it as a stroke.” “You could save a brain, you could save independence and you could also save a life.” About the Host John Fogarty has a training background dating back to 2005, with achievements including a teaching qualification and assessor standard. He has previously worked with two first aid charities, delivering sessions in workplace and educational environments. John has consistently received excellent feedback for his delivery and customer service, as evident in numerous reviews. He ensures learners enjoy and achieve their goals, and works with customers to select the right courses and resolves any issues promptly. Find out more at www.jpffirstaid.co.uk/  [https://jpffirstaid.co.uk/] ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.

Reiki Explained: Healing Energy for Mind, Body & Spirit

In this episode of JPF First Aid we revisit an earlier episode where we explore a holistic healing practice known as Reiki. Practitioners Karen Gibson and Lucy Jordan discuss what Reiki is, how it works to balance mind, body and spirit through universal energy, and the differences between in-person and distant Reiki sessions. The benefits of Reiki for physical and emotional healing are covered, along with what clients may experience during a session. We share how Reiki can support health and wellbeing by reducing stress, aiding recovery, and providing pain relief through its healing energy. Key Takeaways Reiki is a fantastic way to boost your overall well-being by harnessing the power of universal energy to balance your mind, body, and spirit. Both in-person and distant Reiki sessions can be super effective in reducing stress, promoting healing, and alleviating pain. Plus, you might be surprised by how it can also help you tap into your emotions and let go of stuck energy. When you're receiving a Reiki session, you might notice some interesting things happening. You could feel a range of emotions surfacing, from calmness to excitement, as your energy gets cleared and balanced. And yeah, some people even report seeing colours or auras during the session - which can be a sign that your chakras are getting all aligned and harmonious. Best Moments "Reiki is calm. Every time I get Reiki or give Reiki to myself or friends or family, it is calm, it's about rest and restoring to it's just about calming yourself and others." “…it's sadness, it's laughter, it's relief. If you've ever suffered with anxiety, you've got that horrible sort of not in the pit of your stomach, and your chest feels a little bit tight, like, just, it's relaxing. And it's, I know, we keep saying it, but it's just beautiful.” “You have seven major chakras in your body that the you have one on your crown and this is a violet colour. You have one in between your eyebrows your third eye chakra This is Indigo, like a dark blue. You have your throat chakra which is a pale blue bright blue.” About the Guests Karen Gibson is a seasoned Reiki and holistic health practitioner with nearly 7 years of experience. Her Birmingham-based studio is a tranquil oasis where clients can receive tailored treatments. Lucy Jordan, a Reiki practitioner herself, first discovered Reiki with Karen's guidance a few years ago. Currently, she's expanding her skillset by pursuing an acupressure course, allowing her to provide comprehensive healing services. About the Host John Fogarty has a training background dating back to 2005, with achievements including a teaching qualification and assessor standard. He has previously worked with two first aid charities, delivering sessions in workplace and educational environments. John has consistently received excellent feedback for his delivery and customer service, as evident in numerous reviews. He ensures learners enjoy and achieve their goals, and works with customers to select the right courses and resolves any issues promptly. Find out more at https://jpffirstaid.co.uk/ [https://jpffirstaid.co.uk/] ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.