Certainly Uncertain with Michael, Matt, and Aashay

Special Episode | McGilchrist - The Divided Brain and The Matter with Things

In this special episode, we're diving into Iain McGilchrist's 'The Matter With Things,' exploring how our brain's two hemispheres govern distinct modes of attention – not just what we perceive, but how. We discuss his fascinating argument that modern society's left-brain dominance has led to a loss of holistic understanding and deeper meaning. Join us as we unpack the crucial rebalancing act with the right hemisphere, and share practical takeaways like engaging with nature, art, and meditation to cultivate a richer, more meaningful life. (00:00) Intro (17:50) Analyzing the supporting evidence (31:15) Naive realism and naive idealism (42:15) What can we say about the nature of reality? (52:05) Society shifting to more left brain thinking (1:05:45) Game design and brain hemispheres (1:14:55) Realigning our values in modern society (1:21:30) Beauty as a value

10 | Turing & Searle - Machines and Minds

In the final episode, we discuss the concept of machine intelligence by examining the Turing Test and John Searle's Chinese room thought experiment. The conversation delves into experiences with autonomous vehicles and question whether current AI models truly “think” and “understand.” We also explore the ethical implications and potential of creating conscious AI, chatting about popular media like Westworld and Her while contemplating the future of artificial general intelligence.

09 | Popper - Redefining the Scientific Method

In the penultimate episode, we delve into the philosophy of Karl Popper, focusing on his concept of falsifiability and the problem of induction. We explore the implications of Popper's ideas on modern science and discuss the relevance of Popper's theories to startup culture and scientific progress. The episode concludes with reflections on Popper's influence on scientific knowledge and potential areas where contemporary beliefs might be challenged. Link to induction game: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/07/03/upshot/a-quick-puzzle-to-test-your-problem-solving.html

08 | Marx - The Dream of Statelessness

In this episode, we discuss Karl Marx's philosophy, focusing on concepts like alienation and the potential downfall of capitalism. We explore Marx's background, his ideas on class struggles during the industrial revolution, and the subsequent interpretations and consequences of communism. The conversation also delves into the practical challenges of implementing Marxist ideas, historical failures, and the perception of Marx's teachings in the modern era.

07 | Mill - Utilitarianism and Liberty

This episode’s discussion centers on John Stuart Mill's philosophy, particularly his influence on utilitarianism and ideas on liberty and individual rights. We examine Mill's differentiation between higher and lower pleasures and his harm principle. We also consider the challenges of applying these principles in modern society, discussing concepts like the tyranny of the majority and the role of social media in shaping public discourse.