The Shakespeare Mindset: Improve your life the Bard way not the hard way
"Men must endure their going hence, even as their coming hither." In this episode I suggest if you could define Shakespeare in one word that word might possibly be – stoic. I think the philosophy comes closest to what guides the plays is because of the most famous phrase associated with stoicism – memento mori: remember you must die. At this point I make a joke about memento mori that’s my favourite in the entire 17 episodes to date, which probably means no one else will like it. Anyway it comes around four and a half minutes in so you decide. There are four main strands of stoicism, Number one: Wisdom. There’s no shortage of characters in Shakespeare for whom wisdom is the best definition. People, often women, whose lives are shaped by the actions of others, but who admit the reality of the choices they have to make. Accepting life as it is, rather than how they might want it to be. These are not the big beasts, the flawed characters who lend their names to the titles of the play. They tend to be the people who hold up a mirror to those egotistical heavyweights and show them the error of their ways. For every self-obsessed Lear there’s a generous Cordelia, every scheming Macbeth has a well-adjusted Banquo and every jealous Othello has a trusting Desdemona. Number two: Justice. In this section I talk about a man I’ve barely mentioned, if at all, up until now – Fortinbras Probably one of the least known but most stoic characters in the whole of Hamlet. Like Hamlet, he wants to avenge the death of his father. Who was killed, as bad luck would have it, by Hamlet’s father. But that was in good old-fashioned honest combat. Not like Hamlet’s, poisoned by his own brother, who then went on to marry his own mum. No wonder Hamlet’s struggling to make sense of his own future. He’s a man of action, unlike Hamlet who is a man of thoughts. So far it’s been all about supporting actors. Why are some of the best known stoics merely footnotes in the great works? Part of the answer comes with virtue number three – courage. Courage is often about standing up to authority. And here’s a thing you may have noticed, authority, what we might call a king for example, doesn’t like it when someone stands up to them. Stoics focus on performing the task right in front of them to the best of their ability, rather than fretting about what happened yesterday or what might happen tomorrow. Antony, at the funeral of Julius Caesar. Isabella in Measure for Measure, who has to find a way to save her own brother without having to sleep with the corrupt deputy leader Angelo. Number Four – Temperance. Prospero, in the Tempest, is an old man who has come to understand the rewards of patience. In practical terms, we’re talking about self-restraint, modesty and propriety. He’s found the right moment to bring together his old enemies and loyal friends, they arrive shipwrecked on his island, where he practises his magic. He’s seeking vengeance for the evil done to him by King Alonso and his brother Antonio. 12 years he has waited for this moment Prospero has shown great patience here, but what’s he going to gain from all this. What about courage? And wisdom? Now that I’ve got you here, Prospero says, d’you know what, I forgive you all. Spoken like a true stoic. He knows he hasn’t got long to live, and this is going to be how he will be remembered. Memento mori. ---------------------------------------- Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy [https://acast.com/privacy] for more information.
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