Below the Canopy

The impact of forest degradation on biodiversity with Matt Betts

The amount of forestland has increased in parts of Canada in the last hundred years. But what’s green isn’t necessarily good for biodiversity. In this episode of Below the Canopy, we speak to Dr. Matthew Betts, whose research confirms what many already suspected: that when naturally diverse forests are degraded through intensive management, biodiversity will suffer. Dr. Betts explains the importance of conducting long-term ecological research, the usefulness of birds as a biodiversity indicator species, and how forest degradation is impacting wildlife in eastern Canada. Resources and further reading: * Forest degradation drives widespread avian habitat and population declines [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-022-01737-8], Betts et al., Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2022 * Replanting one type of tree is not enough to stop clearcutting harm, study finds [https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/maritime-clearcutting-forest-degradation-deforestation-1.6435554], CBC News, 2022 * Why forest complexity matters for biodiversity and resilience [https://forestsinternational.org/why-forest-complexity-matters-for-biodiversity-and-resilience/], Community Forests International, 2022 We would like to acknowledge the Government of Canada for supporting this project. Podcast artwork by Emma Hassencahl-Perley [https://emmahassencahlperley.ca/] and Erin Goodine [https://www.instagram.com/eringoodine/?hl=en]. Sign up for Community Forests International's newsletter [https://forestsinternational.org/newsletter/] to stay up to date with Below the Canopy and the rest of our work! To support Community Forests International, please visit: https://forestsinternational.org/donate/ [https://forestsinternational.org/donate/].

Conjuguer foresterie écologique et viabilité économique avec Mathieu LeBlanc

« C’est quoi le pire qui pourrait arriver? » C’est ce que l’épouse de Mathieu LeBlanc lui a demandé quand il a quitté son emploi et fondé une compagnie de foresterie au Nouveau-Brunswick en 2008. Le pays connaissait une crise financière, la demande de produits du bois avait dégringolé et l’industrie forestière en souffrait. Malgré ces difficultés, le pari de Mathieu était bien placé : sa compagnie, ACFOR, est l’une des compagnies forestières écologiques les plus prospères au Nouveau-Brunswick. Dans cet épisode de Sous la canopée, Mathieu nous fait connaître sa motivation à fonder ACFOR, nous dit pourquoi sa compagnie a si bien réussi et nomme les ingrédients essentiels de la viabilité économique d’une foresterie écologique.  RESSOURCES ET DOCUMENTATION :           * Prescriptions sylvicoles pour la résilience aux changements climatiques de la forêt Wabanaki [https://forestsinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lamenagement-forestier-en-face-des-changements-climatiques_Digital.pdf], Community Forests International, 2022 * Notre forêt en transformation [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcXnrk9QF7YPrAXppJ8HrvDSLhMNIapA6], Community Forests International, 2020 * Borealization of the New England – Acadian Forest: a review of the evidence [https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/er-2019-0068] (La boréalisation de la forêt Acadienne /de Nouvelle-Angleterre : examen des faits probants), Noseworthy, J. & T.M. Beckley, Environmental Reviews, 2020. * Healing while harvesting [https://www.woodbusiness.ca/healing-while-harvesting-2704/] (Guérir en récoltant), magazine Canadian Forest Industries, 2015 Merci au gouvernement du Canada pour son financement en soutien à ce balado. Illustrations dans le balado : Emma Hassencahl-Perley [https://emmahassencahlperley.ca/] et Erin Goodine [https://www.instagram.com/eringoodine/?hl=en]. Pour appuyer Community Forests International, rendez-vous à : https://forestsinternational.org/donate/ [https://forestsinternational.org/donate/].

Growing trees for a future forest with Jesse Saindon

Jesse Saindon has spent most of his adult life growing trees. As the owner of Liberty Tree Nursery in Beaver Dam, New Brunswick, Jesse tends to a unique mix of hardwood trees native to the Wabanaki forest—also known as the Acadian forest. In this episode of Below the Canopy, Jesse explains what inspired him to open Liberty Tree Nursery, his process for collecting locally-adapted seeds, and his motivations for growing bur oak—an ecologically and culturally significant tree species that is now rare in New Brunswick. Resources and further reading: * Bur Oak: King of the Floodplains [https://www.libertytreenursery.com/blogs/news/bur-oak-king-of-the-floodplains], Liberty Tree Nursery, Aug 30, 2021 * Conservationists work to save dwindling population of bur oak trees [https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/conservation-oak-bur-floodplain-1.6295673], CBC New Brunswick, Dec 23, 2021 * Past and present distribution of New Brunswick bur oak populations: a case for conservation [https://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/publications?id=30083], McPhee, D. & Loo, J.A., 2009 * Climate Change-Resilience in the Acadian Forest: A Review [https://forestsinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CFI-CC-Resilient-Species-Report-Final.pdf], Community Forests International, 2018 We would like to acknowledge the Government of Canada for supporting this project. Podcast artwork by Emma Hassencahl-Perley [https://emmahassencahlperley.ca/] and Erin Goodine [https://www.instagram.com/eringoodine/?hl=en]. Sign up for Community Forests International's newsletter [https://forestsinternational.org/newsletter/] to stay up to date with Below the Canopy and the rest of our work! To support Community Forests International, please visit: forestsinternational.org/donate [https://forestsinternational.org/donate/].

Weaving art, ecology and language with shalan joudry

shalan joudry knows the power of language and story for bringing people together around shared causes. As a Mi’kmaw conservation ecologist and narrative artist, shalan has spent her career finding creative ways to share Mi’kmaq culture and teachings to help protect ecosystems and species at risk in Nova Scotia. In this episode of Below the Canopy, shalan explains how she has been able to blend her background as an ecologist with her art, the importance of preserving the Mi’maw language, and the stories that she's most excited to tell. Resources and further reading: * Elapultiek (We Are Looking Towards) [https://nimbus.ca/store/elapultiek-we-are-looking-towards.html], shalan joudry, Nimbus Publishing, 2019 * Thinking About Land and Language [https://conservation-reconciliation.ca/blog/thinking-about-land-and-language?rq=shalan], shalan joudry, The Conservation Through Reconciliation Partnership, 2021 * Two-Eyed Seeing and other lessons learned within a co-learning journey of bringing together indigenous and mainstream knowledges and ways of knowing [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13412-012-0086-8], Cheryl Bartlett, Murdena Marshall and Albert Marshall, Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 2012 We would like to acknowledge the Government of Canada for supporting this project. Podcast artwork by Emma Hassencahl-Perley [https://emmahassencahlperley.ca/] and Erin Goodine [https://www.instagram.com/eringoodine/?hl=en]. Sign up for Community Forests International's newsletter [https://forestsinternational.org/newsletter/] to stay up to date with Below the Canopy and the rest of our work! To support Community Forests International, please visit: forestsinternational.org/donate [https://forestsinternational.org/donate/].

Bridging Indigenous knowledge and Western science with Suzanne Greenlaw

There is a growing interest in managing natural resources like forests and waterways using both Indigenous ecological knowledge and Western scientific knowledge. While the intent behind these efforts is often well-meaning, the actual application and integration of these practices does not always take full account of the values and needs of Indigenous peoples. In this episode, Megan interviews Suzanne Greenlaw, a citizen of the Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians and a PhD candidate in the School of Forest Resources at the University of Maine. In her research, Suzanne weaves Wabanaki ecological knowledge and Western scientific knowledge to improve access to culturally significant plants, such as basket-quality black ash trees and sweetgrass. Suzanne shares her experience integrating Indigenous knowledge and scientific knowledge into natural resource management and the challenges she has observed throughout her career. Resources and further reading: * Wabanaki Basketmakers Want to Show That Harvesting Sweetgrass Can Be Sustainable [https://www.mainepublic.org/environment-and-outdoors/2018-08-23/wabanaki-basketmakers-want-to-show-that-harvesting-sweetgrass-can-be-sustainable], Jennifer Mitchell, Maine Public, 2018 * Indigenous stewardship should be central to conservation efforts, international study finds [https://umaine.edu/news/blog/2021/04/21/indigenous-stewardship-should-be-central-to-conservation-efforts-international-study-finds/], University of Maine News, 2021 * Gathering Sweetgrass and Renewing the Past: How Science at Acadia Is Making a Course Correction [https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/gathering-sweetgrass-and-renewing-the-past.htm], Catherine Schmitt, National Park Service, 2021 * "The Borer and the Basket" [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qV_sYOPVuo4], video from Community Forests International, 2022 We would like to acknowledge the Government of Canada for supporting this project. Podcast artwork by Emma Hassencahl-Perley [https://emmahassencahlperley.ca/] and Erin Goodine. To support Community Forests International, please visit: forestsinternational.org/donate [https://forestsinternational.org/donate/].