Wilderness Bonescapes Podcast

E74: Trapped Deep in the Caves

Deep beneath the surface of the Earth, farther down than any human should ever go, lies a place untouched by sunlight, swallowed by silence, and carved by time itself. Veryovkina Cave—one of the deepest caves on the planet. In September, an elite team of explorers descended into that darkness. Among them, world-class Russian cavers and a photographer determined to capture a place no one had ever truly seen. For days, they pushed deeper, through suffocating tunnels, black chambers, and vertical drops that seemed to fall forever—until they reached the very bottom of the known world. And then, the cave changed. A warning came from above. A distant rumble followed. And suddenly, the Earth itself began to roar. A flood was coming. At first, it sounded like thunder in the distance. Then it became something else. A freight train of water… tearing through solid rock… with nowhere to run. Trapped more than two kilometers or 6561.68 feet underground, the team had minutes to react or be swallowed whole. What followed was a desperate race for survival—through rising water, collapsing air pockets, and vertical climbs that pushed the human body to its absolute limit. Some would make it out. Others… wouldn’t be so lucky. Because in one of the deepest caves on Earth… When the water rises— There is nowhere to hid. . Wilderness Bonescapes Outdoor Sales ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://wildernessbonescapes.com/outdoor-stuff-on-sale⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ [https://wildernessbonescapes.com/outdoor-stuff-on-sale%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0] . Audible ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.amazon.com/hz/audible/arya/mlp⁠⁠encoding=UTF8&purchaseType=MTRIAL&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dbb68da43653929fb3e8e59c2c5c70fe&language=enUS&ref_=as_li_ss_tl⁠ [https://www.amazon.com/hz/audible/arya/mlp%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0encoding=UTF8&purchaseType=MTRIAL&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dbb68da43653929fb3e8e59c2c5c70fe&language=enUS&ref_=as_li_ss_tl%E2%81%A0] ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Amazon Music Unlimited ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.amazon.com/music/unlimited?&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dadc11e13b402d23e3446ad1517a5dd4&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl [https://www.amazon.com/music/unlimited?&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dadc11e13b402d23e3446ad1517a5dd4&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl] . . . Sources: 1.           https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/flood-escape-deepest-cave-veryovkina-abkhazia [https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/flood-escape-deepest-cave-veryovkina-abkhazia] 2.           https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veryovkina_Cave [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veryovkina_Cave] 3. https://www.aol.com/articles/hikers-terrifying-death-halfway-down-060000752.html [https://www.aol.com/articles/hikers-terrifying-death-halfway-down-060000752.html]

Mini Episode 3: Plummeting Over 30,000 Feet

What if I told you… that a single mistake—just one name, one moment, one step onto the wrong plane—could send someone plummeting from over 30,000 feet… and somehow, against every law of nature, they would survive? This is not fiction. This is not legend. This is the story of Vesna Vulović—a young flight attendant who boarded a routine flight in 1972… never knowing it would explode midair above the frozen mountains of Europe. In an instant, the sky became chaos. A bomb tore through the aircraft. The plane disintegrated. Twenty-seven people lost their lives as the wreckage fell from the clouds. But one woman didn’t. Thrown from the sky, trapped in the shattered tail of a falling plane, Vesna plunged into a snow-covered mountainside—no parachute, no control, no chance. And yet… she lived. Rescued from the wreckage. Broken beyond recognition. With injuries that should have ended her life. And with no memory of the moment that changed everything. How does someone survive the unsurvivable? Was it luck? Fate? Or something we still can’t explain? Tonight, we unravel one of the most astonishing survival stories ever recorded—a story of tragedy, mystery, resilience… and a fall that should have been the end. But wasn’t. Sources: 1.      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesna_Vulovi%C4%87 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesna_Vulovi%C4%87] 2.      https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38427411 [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38427411] 3.      https://people.com/plane-exploded-in-sky-sending-stewardess-into-record-free-fall-11890928 [https://people.com/plane-exploded-in-sky-sending-stewardess-into-record-free-fall-11890928] 4. https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2022/4/how-vesna-vulovic-survived-the-highest-fall-ever-with-no-parachute-697786 [https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2022/4/how-vesna-vulovic-survived-the-highest-fall-ever-with-no-parachute-697786]

E73: Flight 965

On a cold December night in 1995, a plane lifted off from Miami carrying families, children, and travelers heading home for the holidays. For most, it was just another flight. Until it wasn’t. High above the Andes Mountains, something went terribly wrong. What began as a routine approach into Cali quickly turned into confusion inside the cockpit. A wrong turn, a missed signal, and a silent drift into darkness. Passengers felt it before they understood it—the subtle shaking… the sudden climb… the moment when fear replaced excitement. Then, the alarms. “TERRAIN. TERRAIN. PULL UP.” In a matter of seconds, 160 lives were lost. But somehow… four people survived. A 21-year-old woman celebrating her birthday. A 6-year-old girl on her very first flight. A father searching for his daughter in the wreckage. And a college student who would stay behind… to help save others. This is the story of American Airlines Flight 965 crash— A tragedy shaped by small mistakes… and the devastating consequences that followed. But it’s also a story of survival. Of impossible decisions. And the second chances that come after. Because what happened on that mountain didn’t end that night. . Wilderness Bonescapes Outdoor Sales⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ https://wildernessbonescapes.com/outdoor-stuff-on-sale⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ [https://wildernessbonescapes.com/outdoor-stuff-on-sale%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0] . Audible ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.amazon.com/hz/audible/arya/mlp⁠⁠encoding=UTF8&purchaseType=MTRIAL&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dbb68da43653929fb3e8e59c2c5c70fe&language=enUS&ref_=as_li_ss_tl⁠ [https://www.amazon.com/hz/audible/arya/mlp%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0encoding=UTF8&purchaseType=MTRIAL&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dbb68da43653929fb3e8e59c2c5c70fe&language=enUS&ref_=as_li_ss_tl%E2%81%A0] ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Amazon Music Unlimited ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.amazon.com/music/unlimited?&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dadc11e13b402d23e3446ad1517a5dd4&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl [https://www.amazon.com/music/unlimited?&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dadc11e13b402d23e3446ad1517a5dd4&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl] . . . Sources: 1.           https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2021/jul/30/experience-i-survived-a-plane-crash-that-killed-151-people [https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2021/jul/30/experience-i-survived-a-plane-crash-that-killed-151-people] 2.           https://mercedesramirezjohnson.com/about-mercedes/ [https://mercedesramirezjohnson.com/about-mercedes/] 3. https://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/horizon/broadband/tx/survivorsguide/survivor_story/index_textonly.shtml [https://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/horizon/broadband/tx/survivorsguide/survivor_story/index_textonly.shtml] 4.           https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_965 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_965] 5.           https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/my-head-hurt-and-i-felt-terribly-cold-1527056.html [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/my-head-hurt-and-i-felt-terribly-cold-1527056.html] 6.           https://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9512/colombia_crash/wrap/index.html [https://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9512/colombia_crash/wrap/index.html] 7. https://en.namu.wiki/w/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B8%20%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5%20965%ED%8E%B8%20%EC%B6%94%EB%9D%BD%20%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0

E72: A Wolf In Camp

The night started like any other. A last-minute camping trip. Five friends. One quiet stretch of wilderness deep in the Chippewa National Forest. Laughter around a dying fire. Stories drifting into the early morning hours. And a decision that seemed harmless at the time— To sleep under the open sky. By 4:30 a.m., the world had gone completely still. Just darkness… and the sound of a voice mid-sentence. Then— Something moved. Fast and silent. And in a single instant… everything changed. A shadow out of nowhere. Jaws clamping down. In a place where wolves are known to avoid humans… one didn’t. It came straight into camp and it didn’t stop. What followed was a fight for survival—bare hands against a wild predator in the middle of the night. No time to think. No time to run. Only one choice: Fight… or become prey. But the story doesn’t end when the wolf disappears into the trees. Because what investigators would uncover in the days after… Would raise even more questions than answers. Why did it happen? What drove the animal to attack? The first documented wolf attack in Minnesota history. One teenager. One unimaginable encounter. And one question that lingers long after the sun comes up— What was really out there… in the dark? . Wilderness Bonescapes Outdoor Sales ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://wildernessbonescapes.com/outdoor-stuff-on-sale⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ [https://wildernessbonescapes.com/outdoor-stuff-on-sale%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0] . Audible ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.amazon.com/hz/audible/arya/mlp⁠⁠encoding=UTF8&purchaseType=MTRIAL&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dbb68da43653929fb3e8e59c2c5c70fe&language=enUS&ref_=as_li_ss_tl⁠⁠⁠ [https://www.amazon.com/hz/audible/arya/mlp%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0encoding=UTF8&purchaseType=MTRIAL&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dbb68da43653929fb3e8e59c2c5c70fe&language=enUS&ref_=as_li_ss_tl%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0] ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Amazon Music Unlimited ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.amazon.com/music/unlimited?&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dadc11e13b402d23e3446ad1517a5dd4&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl⁠⁠ [https://www.amazon.com/music/unlimited?&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dadc11e13b402d23e3446ad1517a5dd4&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0] . . . Sources: 1.      https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/teen-survives-first-known-wolf-attack-minnesota-flna8c11024436 [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/teen-survives-first-known-wolf-attack-minnesota-flna8c11024436] 2.      https://bringmethenews.com/news/dna-tests-necropsy-provide-details-behind-wolf-attack-on-teen [https://bringmethenews.com/news/dna-tests-necropsy-provide-details-behind-wolf-attack-on-teen] 3.      https://abcnews.com/blogs/headlines/2013/08/minnesota-teen-pulls-wolfs-jaws-off-his-head-with-bare-hands [https://abcnews.com/blogs/headlines/2013/08/minnesota-teen-pulls-wolfs-jaws-off-his-head-with-bare-hands] 4.      https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/when-wolves-attack/?scope=initial [https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/when-wolves-attack/?scope=initial] 5.      https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=livewith.wolves [https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=livewith.wolves] 6.      https://www.wikihow.com/Survive-a-Wolf-Attack [https://www.wikihow.com/Survive-a-Wolf-Attack] 7.      https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/233144 [https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/233144] 8.      https://www.fs.usda.gov/r09/chippewa/recreation/opportunities/hiking [https://www.fs.usda.gov/r09/chippewa/recreation/opportunities/hiking] 9.      https://www.fs.usda.gov/r09/chippewa/animals-plants#:~:text=Wildlife:,nesting%20pairs%20of%20bald%20eagles [https://www.fs.usda.gov/r09/chippewa/animals-plants#:~:text=Wildlife:,nesting%20pairs%20of%20bald%20eagles]. 10. https://wolf.org/wow/united-states/minnesota/#:~:text=Main%20prey%20for%20wolves%20are,size%20of%20117.2%20km2 [https://wolf.org/wow/united-states/minnesota/#:~:text=Main%20prey%20for%20wolves%20are,size%20of%20117.2%20km2]. 11. https://www.fws.gov/species/gray-wolf-canis-lupus [https://www.fws.gov/species/gray-wolf-canis-lupus] 12. https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Mammals/Gray-Wolf [https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Mammals/Gray-Wolf] 13. https://nywolf.org/2016/07/how-fast-do-wolves-run/ [https://nywolf.org/2016/07/how-fast-do-wolves-run/]

E71: The kidnapping of Jayme Cross

It starts with a dog barking in the middle of the night… sharp, urgent… wrong. Then headlights creep up a quiet driveway in a small Wisconsin town. Inside the house, a family wakes—confused, uneasy, sensing something they can’t yet explain. At the door, a voice shouts: “Open the door!” Moments later, a gunshot shatters the silence. And in less than four minutes… everything changes. This is the story of Jayme Lynn Closs—a 13-year-old girl taken from her home after her parents were murdered… by a stranger who chose her at random. No connection. No warning. Just a decision… made in passing… that would spiral into 88 days of captivity. As investigators race against time, they’re left with almost nothing—no suspect, no clear direction, just a house filled with silence and a girl who has vanished into the night. A community rallies. Thousands search. Hope begins to fade. And then, just when it feels like the story might end like so many others… Something unimaginable happens. A girl appears out of the woods. Alone. Alive. What happened during those 88 days? How did she survive? And how did she find the strength to take her freedom back? This is not just a story about loss. It’s a story about resilience. instinct, and a fight to survive that refused to be extinguished. Because sometimes, the most terrifying stories don’t end in darkness. They end with someone finding their way out. . Wilderness Bonescapes Outdoor Sales ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://wildernessbonescapes.com/outdoor-stuff-on-sale⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ [https://wildernessbonescapes.com/outdoor-stuff-on-sale%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0] . Audible ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.amazon.com/hz/audible/arya/mlp⁠⁠encoding=UTF8&purchaseType=MTRIAL&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dbb68da43653929fb3e8e59c2c5c70fe&language=enUS&ref_=as_li_ss_tl⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ [https://www.amazon.com/hz/audible/arya/mlp%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0encoding=UTF8&purchaseType=MTRIAL&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dbb68da43653929fb3e8e59c2c5c70fe&language=enUS&ref_=as_li_ss_tl%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0] . Amazon Music Unlimited ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.amazon.com/music/unlimited?&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dadc11e13b402d23e3446ad1517a5dd4&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ [https://www.amazon.com/music/unlimited?&linkCode=ll2&tag=wildernessbon-20&linkId=dadc11e13b402d23e3446ad1517a5dd4&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0%E2%81%A0] . . . Sources: 1. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/27/jayme-closs-man-pleads-guilty-to-kidnapping-teenager [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/27/jayme-closs-man-pleads-guilty-to-kidnapping-teenager] 2.           https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/oct/14/jayme-closs-abduction-wisconsin-first-anniversary-statement [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/oct/14/jayme-closs-abduction-wisconsin-first-anniversary-statement] 3.           https://www.vice.com/en/article/what-we-know-about-jake-thomas-patterson-the-man-accused-of-kidnapping-jayme-closs/ [https://www.vice.com/en/article/what-we-know-about-jake-thomas-patterson-the-man-accused-of-kidnapping-jayme-closs/] 4.           https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48405673 [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48405673] 5.           https://www.aetv.com/articles/why-did-jake-patterson-abduct-teen-jayme-closs-and-kill-her-parents [https://www.aetv.com/articles/why-did-jake-patterson-abduct-teen-jayme-closs-and-kill-her-parents] 6.  https://www.aetv.com/articles/why-did-jake-patterson-abduct-teen-jayme-closs-and-kill-her-parents [https://www.aetv.com/articles/why-did-jake-patterson-abduct-teen-jayme-closs-and-kill-her-parents]