A Podful of Pediatrics

The One Where We Talk About Tuberculosis

References:  https://www.cdc.gov/tb/causes/index.html https://www.cdc.gov/tb/hcp/education/latent-tb-infection-guide-primary-care-providers.html https://www.cdc.gov/tb/hcp/education/latent-tb-infection-recommendations-summary.html https://www.cdc.gov/tb/treatment/active-tuberculosis-disease.html https://globaltb.njms.rutgers.edu/abouttb/historyoftb.php https://historyofvaccines.org/diseases/tuberculosis/ https://yourlocalepidemiologistca.substack.com/p/tb-outbreak-in-a-school-measles-in?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email https://www.cdc.gov/tb/hcp/vaccines/index.html https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/features/bcg-vaccine-history-modern-uses-tuberculosis/ https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/tuberculosis-vaccine-bcg-developed https://www.who.int/teams/health-product-policy-and-standards/standards-and-specifications/norms-and-standards/vaccines-quality/bcg Submit a topic request: https://forms.monday.com/forms/659b439e15af3c32cd423e42df124213?r=use1 [https://forms.monday.com/forms/659b439e15af3c32cd423e42df124213?r=use1] Visit our website: https://www.onecommunityhealth.org/ [https://www.onecommunityhealth.org/] Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/onecommunitygorge/ [https://www.instagram.com/onecommunitygorge/] Sign Up for Our Newsletter: https://lp.constantcontactpages.com/sl/H2LsqnN [https://lp.constantcontactpages.com/sl/H2LsqnN]

The One Where We Talk About Urinary Issues

Fernbach SK, Maizels M, Conway JJ. Ultrasound grading ofhydronephrosis: introduction to the system used by the Society for FetalUrology. Pediatr Radiol 1993; 23:478.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/fetal-hydronephrosis-etiology-and-prenatal-management/abstract/16] ⁠Walsh TJ, Hsieh S, Grady R, Mueller BA. Antenatalhydronephrosis and the risk of pyelonephritis hospitalization during the firstyear of life. Urology 2007; 69:970.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/postnatal-evaluation-and-management-of-hydronephrosis/abstract/26] ⁠Visuri S, Jahnukainen T, Taskinen S. Incidence of urinary tractinfections in infants with antenatally diagnosed hydronephrosis-A retrospectivesingle center study. J Pediatr Surg 2017; 52:1503.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/postnatal-evaluation-and-management-of-hydronephrosis/abstract/27] ⁠Ellison JS, Dy GW, Fu BC, et al. Neonatal Circumcision andUrinary Tract Infections in Infants With Hydronephrosis. Pediatrics 2018; 142.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/postnatal-evaluation-and-management-of-hydronephrosis/abstract/28] ⁠Pennesi M, Amoroso S, Bassanese G, et al. Frequency of urinarytract infection in children with antenatal diagnosis of urinary tractdilatation. Arch Dis Child 2020; 105:260.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/postnatal-evaluation-and-management-of-hydronephrosis/abstract/29] ⁠Yang P, Zhu X, PatelEU, et al. Trends in Circumcision Among Newborn Males in the US. JAMAPediatr 2025; 179:1236.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/neonatal-circumcision-risks-and-benefits/abstract/4] ⁠Shaikh N, Morone NE, Bost JE, Farrell MH. Prevalence of urinarytract infection in childhood: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2008;27:302.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/neonatal-circumcision-risks-and-benefits/abstract/17] ⁠Singh-Grewal D, Macdessi J, Craig J. Circumcision for theprevention of urinary tract infection in boys: a systematic review ofrandomised trials and observational studies. Arch Dis Child 2005; 90:853.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/neonatal-circumcision-risks-and-benefits/abstract/18] ⁠American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Circumcision. Malecircumcision. Pediatrics 2012; 130:e756.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/neonatal-circumcision-risks-and-benefits/abstract/5] ⁠Shaikh N, Morone NE, Bost JE, Farrell MH. Prevalence of urinarytract infection in childhood: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2008;27:302.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/urinary-tract-infections-in-children-epidemiology-and-risk-factors/abstract/4] ⁠Shaikh N, Craig JC, Rovers MM, et al. Identification ofchildren and adolescents at risk for renal scarring after a first urinary tractinfection: a meta-analysis with individual patient data. JAMA Pediatr 2014;168:893.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/urinary-tract-infections-in-children-epidemiology-and-risk-factors/abstract/8] ⁠Edlin RS, Shapiro DJ, Hersh AL, Copp HL. Antibiotic resistancepatterns of outpatient pediatric urinary tract infections. J Urol 2013;190:222.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/urinary-tract-infections-in-children-epidemiology-and-risk-factors/abstract/7] ⁠http://www.bashh.org/guidelines/2002/balanitis_0901b.pdf⁠ [http://www.bashh.org/guidelines/2002/balanitis_0901b.pdf] ⁠Stadtler AC, Gorski PA, Brazelton TB. Toilet training methods,clinical interventions, and recommendations. American Academy of Pediatrics.Pediatrics 1999; 103:1359.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/toilet-training/abstract/2] ⁠Berk LB, Friman PC. Epidemiologic aspects of toilet training.Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1990; 29:278.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/toilet-training/abstract/3] ⁠Michel RS. Toilet training. Pediatr Rev 1999; 20:240.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/toilet-training/abstract/1] ⁠BRAZELTON TB. A child-oriented approach to toilet training.Pediatrics 1962; 29:121.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/toilet-training/abstract/6] ⁠Teri Crane⁠ [https://www.amazon.com/Teri-Crane/e/B001JS5Z5C/ref=dp_byline_cont_book_1], ⁠Philip Caravella M.D.⁠ [https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_2?ie=UTF8&field-author=Philip+Caravella+M.D.&text=Philip+Caravella+M.D.&sort=relevancerank&search-alias=books] ⁠Jansson UB, HansonM, Hanson E, et al. Voiding pattern in healthy children 0 to 3 yearsold: a longitudinal study. J Urol 2000; 164:2050.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/etiology-and-clinical-features-of-bladder-dysfunction-in-children/abstract/11] ⁠Neveus T, Eggert P, Evans J, et al. Evaluation of and treatmentfor monosymptomatic enuresis: a standardization document from the InternationalChildren's Continence Society. J Urol 2010; 183:441.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/nocturnal-enuresis-in-children-etiology-and-evaluation/abstract/3] ⁠Nevéus T, Fonseca E,Franco I, et al. Management and treatment of nocturnal enuresis-anupdated standardization document from the International Children's ContinenceSociety. J Pediatr Urol 2020; 16:10.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/nocturnal-enuresis-in-children-etiology-and-evaluation/abstract/4] ⁠Nevéus T, von Gontard A, Hoebeke P, et al. The standardizationof terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents:report from the Standardisation Committee of the International Children'sContinence Society. J Urol 2006; 176:314.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/etiology-and-clinical-features-of-bladder-dysfunction-in-children/abstract/15] ⁠Forsythe WI, Redmond A. Enuresis and spontaneous cure rate.Study of 1129 enuretis. Arch Dis Child 1974; 49:259.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/nocturnal-enuresis-in-children-etiology-and-evaluation/abstract/11] ⁠www.choosingwisely.org/doctor-patient-lists/american-academy-of-pediatrics/⁠ [https://www.choosingwisely.org/doctor-patient-lists/american-academy-of-pediatrics/] ⁠Nevéus T, Fonseca E,Franco I, et al. Management and treatment of nocturnal enuresis-anupdated standardization document from the International Children's ContinenceSociety. J Pediatr Urol 2020; 16:10.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/nocturnal-enuresis-in-children-management/abstract/1] ⁠Jalkut MW, Lerman SE, Churchill BM. Enuresis. Pediatr ClinNorth Am 2001; 48:1461.⁠ [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/nocturnal-enuresis-in-children-management/abstract/6] Submit a topic request: https://forms.monday.com/forms/659b439e15af3c32cd423e42df124213?r=use1 [https://forms.monday.com/forms/659b439e15af3c32cd423e42df124213?r=use1] Visit our website: https://www.onecommunityhealth.org/ [https://www.onecommunityhealth.org/] Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/onecommunitygorge/ [https://www.instagram.com/onecommunitygorge/] Sign Up for Our Newsletter: https://lp.constantcontactpages.com/sl/H2LsqnN [https://lp.constantcontactpages.com/sl/H2LsqnN]

The One Where We Talk About HIB

Murphy TF. Haemophilus species, Including H. influenzae and H. ducreyi (chancroid). In: Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 8th ed, Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ (Eds), Elsevier, Philadelphia 2015. P.2575. Oliver SE. Haemophilus influenzae invasive disease. In: Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Roush SE, Baldy LM, Kirkconnell Hall MA. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/ (Accessed on November 06, 2019). Santosham M. Commentary: The Conquest of Haemophilus influenzae Type B-The Importance of Protecting High-Risk Children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2018; 37:725. Watt JP, Wolfson LJ, O'Brien KL, et al. Burden of disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b in children younger than 5 years: global estimates. Lancet 2009; 374:903. Wahl B, O'Brien KL, Greenbaum A, et al. Burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in the era of conjugate vaccines: global, regional, and national estimates for 2000-15. Lancet Glob Health 2018; 6:e744. Briere EC, Rubin L, Moro PL, et al. Prevention and control of haemophilus influenzae type b disease: recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 2014; 63:1. United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Active Bacterial Core Surveillance (ABCs) Report Emerging Infections Program Network Haemophilus influenzae, 2018. https://www.cdc.gov/abcs/reports-findings/survreports/hib18.pdf (Accessed on June 22, 2021). theunbiasedscipod@substack.com yourlocalepidemiologist+the-dose@substack.com yourlocalepidemiologist+yle-health-miscommunication@substack.com Submit a topic request: https://forms.monday.com/forms/659b439e15af3c32cd423e42df124213?r=use1 [https://forms.monday.com/forms/659b439e15af3c32cd423e42df124213?r=use1] Visit our website: https://www.onecommunityhealth.org/ [https://www.onecommunityhealth.org/] Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/onecommunitygorge/ [https://www.instagram.com/onecommunitygorge/] Sign Up for Our Newsletter: https://lp.constantcontactpages.com/sl/H2LsqnN [https://lp.constantcontactpages.com/sl/H2LsqnN]

The One Where We Talk About Rashes

Falusi OO. Seborrhea. Pediatr Rev 2019; 40:93. Victoire A, Magin P, Coughlan J, van Driel ML. Interventions for infantile seborrhoeic dermatitis (including cradle cap). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019; 3:CD011380. Wannanukul S, Chiabunkana J. Comparative study of 2% ketoconazole cream and 1% hydrocortisone cream in the treatment of infantile seborrheic dermatitis. J Med Assoc Thai 2004; 87 Suppl 2:S68. Tannous ZS, Mihm MC Jr, Sober AJ, Duncan LM. Congenital melanocytic nevi: clinical and histopathologic features, risk of melanoma, and clinical management. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005; 52:197. Watt AJ, Kotsis SV, Chung KC. Risk of melanoma arising in large congenital melanocytic nevi: a systematic review. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 113:1968. Bernier V, Weill FX, Hirigoyen V, et al. Skin colonization by Malassezia species in neonates: a prospective study and relationship with neonatal cephalic pustulosis. Arch Dermatol 2002; 138:215. Paller AS, Mancini AJ. Disorders of the sebaceous and sweat glands. In: Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology, 5th ed, Elsevier Saunders, 2015. Menter A, Cordoro KM, Davis DMR, et al. Joint American Academy of Dermatology-National Psoriasis Foundation guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis in pediatric patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020; 82:161. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9998-eczema https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/petechiae/basics/causes/sym-20050724 https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/infantile-hemangioma Luther H, Altmeyer P, Garbe C, et al. Increase of melanocytic nevus counts in children during 5 years of follow-up and analysis of associated factors. Arch Dermatol 1996; 132:1473. Bauer J, Garbe C. Acquired melanocytic nevi as risk factor for melanoma development. A comprehensive review of epidemiological data. Pigment Cell Res 2003; 16:297. Siskind V, Darlington S, Green L, Green A. Evolution of melanocytic nevi on the faces and necks of adolescents: a 4 y longitudinal study. J Invest Dermatol 2002; 118:500. Singh AM, Anvari S, Hauk P, et al. Atopic Dermatitis and Food Allergy: Best Practices and Knowledge Gaps-A Work Group Report from the AAAAI Allergic Skin Diseases Committee and Leadership Institute Project. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2022; 10:697. Eigenmann PA, Beyer K, Lack G, et al. Are avoidance diets still warranted in children with atopic dermatitis? Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2020; 31:19. Sampson HA, McCaskill CC. Food hypersensitivity and atopic dermatitis: evaluation of 113 patients. J Pediatr 1985; 107:669. Roerdink EM, Flokstra-de Blok BM, Blok JL, et al. Association of food allergy and atopic dermatitis exacerbations. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2016; 116:334. https://dermnetnz.org/ Submit a topic request: https://forms.monday.com/forms/659b439e15af3c32cd423e42df124213?r=use1 [https://forms.monday.com/forms/659b439e15af3c32cd423e42df124213?r=use1] Visit our website: https://www.onecommunityhealth.org/ [https://www.onecommunityhealth.org/] Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/onecommunitygorge/ [https://www.instagram.com/onecommunitygorge/] Sign Up for Our Newsletter: https://lp.constantcontactpages.com/sl/H2LsqnN [https://lp.constantcontactpages.com/sl/H2LsqnN]

The One Where We Talk About Nutrition

References:  melody.acosta@providence.org [melody.acosta@providence.org] Office Phone (541) 387-6133  https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1naDBcDF6_-8Fdacdc_FQO_PJPnkJjJSS/edit?slide=id.p10#slide=id.p10 [https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1naDBcDF6_-8Fdacdc_FQO_PJPnkJjJSS/edit?slide=id.p10#slide=id.p10] Perinatal program - 0-12 mos feeding final.pptx [https://onech-my.sharepoint.com/personal/smithj_onecommunityhealth_org/_layouts/15/guestaccess.aspx?share=IQDDadHmBmnRTI0KPhBGCI5fAf-Kx_b8388gY8m-OH-aMJk&e=zFVVGt] Perinatal - ages 1 to 2 - best practices for feeding.pptx [https://onech-my.sharepoint.com/personal/smithj_onecommunityhealth_org/_layouts/15/guestaccess.aspx?share=IQAvxGw35l-nQaNvElk4BRtMAVUXvSo-odFYQ-L3tQjioTU&e=Fiyk6Z] https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/healthy-active-living-for-families/infant-food-and-feeding/ [https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/healthy-active-living-for-families/infant-food-and-feeding/] https://www.cdc.gov/infant-toddler-nutrition/about/index.html [https://www.cdc.gov/infant-toddler-nutrition/about/index.html] https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/feeding-guide-for-the-first-year [https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/feeding-guide-for-the-first-year] https://wicworks.fns.usda.gov/resources/infant-nutrition-and-feeding-guide [https://wicworks.fns.usda.gov/resources/infant-nutrition-and-feeding-guide] https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/breast-bottle-feeding.html [https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/breast-bottle-feeding.html] https://www.who.int/health-topics/infant-nutrition#tab=tab_1 [https://www.who.int/health-topics/infant-nutrition#tab=tab_1] https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/growing-healthy/Pages/baby-food-and-feeding.aspx?_gl=1*ugbdfi*_ga*MTE1MjI5Nzk0OS4xNjMwODcwNzM1*_ga_FD9D3XZVQQ*czE3NzA0Mjg2OTgkbzEwMCRnMSR0MTc3MDQyODcyNiRqMzIkbDAkaDA. [https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/growing-healthy/Pages/baby-food-and-feeding.aspx?_gl=1*ugbdfi*_ga*MTE1MjI5Nzk0OS4xNjMwODcwNzM1*_ga_FD9D3XZVQQ*czE3NzA0Mjg2OTgkbzEwMCRnMSR0MTc3MDQyODcyNiRqMzIkbDAkaDA.] Matzeller KL, Krebs NF, Tang M.Current Evidence on Nutrient Intakes and Infant Growth: A Narrative Review of Baby-Led Weaning vs. Conventional Weaning.Nutrients. 2024; 16(17):2828. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16172828 [https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16172828] *(Recent study from Phillipines with data from 284 parents of 2-5 year olds;Picky eating was assessed using the Children's Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) Food Fussiness (FF) Subscale)11 1.Taylor CM, Emmett PM. Picky eating in children: causes and consequences. Proc Nutr Soc. 2019; 78(2): 161-169.  2.Coulthard H, Harris G, Emmett P. Delayed introduction of lumpy foods to children during the complementary feeding period affects child's food acceptance and feeding at 7 years of age. Matern Child Nutr. 2018; 5(1): 75-85.  3. Emmett PM, Hays NP, Taylor CM. Antecedents of picky eating behaviour in young children. Appetite. 2018; 130: 163-173.  4.Cole NC, An R, Lee SY, Donovan SM. Correlates of picky eating and food neophobia in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Res. 2017; 75(7): 516-532.   5.Jansen E, Mallan KM, Nicholson JM, Daniels LA. The feeding practices and structure questionnaire: construction and initial validation in a sample of Australian first-time mothers and their 2-year olds. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2014; 11:72. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-11-72 [https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-11-72] 6.Wolstenholme H, Kelly C, Hennessy M, Heary C. Childhood fussy/picky eating behaviours: a systematic review and synthesis of qualitative studies. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020; 17: 2.  7.Cassells EL, Magarey AM, Daniels LA, Mallan KM. The influence of maternal infant feeding practices and beliefs on the expression of food neophobia in toddlers. Appetite. 2014; 82: 36-42. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2014.07.001 [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2014.07.001] 8.Brown A, Lee MD. Early influences on child satiety-responsiveness: the role of weaning style. Pediatric Obesity. 2013; 10(1): 57-66.  9.Mennella JA. Biological and experiential factors that impact the acceptance of complementary foods. Ann Nutr Metab. 2025; 81: 34-43. doi:10.1159/000542296 [https://doi.org/10.1159/000542296] 10.Tournier C, Demonteil L, Ksiazek E, Marduel A, Weenen H, Nicklaus S. Factors associated with food texture acceptance in 4- to 36-month old French children: findings from a survey study. Front Nutr. 2021; 7:616484. doi:10.3389/fnut.2020.616484 [https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.616484] 11.Layug-Dionglay FDMG, Navarro JO, Guno MJV, Napalinga KM. The association of baby-led weaning and picky eating in children aged 2-5 years. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2026 Jan 4. doi: 10.1002/jpn3.70331. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41486433.  Submit a topic request: https://forms.monday.com/forms/659b439e15af3c32cd423e42df124213?r=use1 [https://forms.monday.com/forms/659b439e15af3c32cd423e42df124213?r=use1] Visit our website: https://www.onecommunityhealth.org/ [https://www.onecommunityhealth.org/] Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/onecommunitygorge/ [https://www.instagram.com/onecommunitygorge/] Sign Up for Our Newsletter: https://lp.constantcontactpages.com/sl/H2LsqnN [https://lp.constantcontactpages.com/sl/H2LsqnN]