Espresso Knowledge Shots

18. The association of obstructive sleep apnea and gut health.

The intricate relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA), gut health, and their associated health consequences has been the subject of numerous scientific studies. The three selected papers delve into this relationship, exploring the role of obesity, gut microbiota, and cognitive dysfunction in O.S.A. By comparing and contrasting these studies, we aim to provide a cohesive understanding of the pathogenesis and potential interventions for this disorder. Follow us on social media! * Instagram and TikTok: @agora_health * Facebook Page: Agora Health * Youtube Channel: Agora Health References: 1. Kuvat N, Tanriverdi H, Armutcu F. The relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and obesity: A new perspective on the pathogenesis in terms of organ crosstalk. The clinical respiratory journal. 2020 Jul;14(7):595-604. Link: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/crj.13175 [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/crj.13175] 2. Durgan DJ. Obstructive sleep apnea-induced hypertension: role of the gut microbiota. Current hypertension reports. 2017 Apr;19(4):35. Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11906-017-0732-3 [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11906-017-0732-3] 3. Deyang T, Baig AI, Dolkar P, Hediyal TA, Rathipriya AG, Bhaskaran M, PandiPerumal SR, Monaghan TM, Mahalakshmi AM, Chidambaram SB. Sleep apnoea, gut dysbiosis and cognitive dysfunction. The FEBS Journal. 2023 Sep 4. Link: https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/febs.16960 [https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/febs.16960]

17. What is the contribution of genetics to suicide?

In this episode: Suicidal behaviors and thoughts, along with their tragic consequences, have been the subject of scientific investigation across the globe. Genetics is a burgeoning field of research in this context, with studies increasingly probing the intricate relationships between genetic markers, epigenetic factors, and predispositions towards self-harm and suicidal tendencies. The following is a comparative review of three paramount studies in this area. Follow us on social media! * Instagram and TikTok: @agora_health * Facebook Page: Agora Health * Youtube Channel: Agora Health References: 1- Li QS, Shabalin AA, DiBlasi E, Gopal S, Canuso CM, FinnGen, International Suicide Genetics Consortium, Palotie A, Drevets WC, Docherty AR, Coon H. Genome-wide association study meta-analysis of suicide death and suicidal behavior. Molecular psychiatry. 2023 Feb;28(2):891-900. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9908547/ 2- Erlangsen A, Appadurai V, Wang Y, Turecki G, Mors O, Werge T, Mortensen PB, Starnawska A, Børglum AD, Schork A, Nudel R. Genetics of suicide attempts in individuals with and without mental disorders: a population-based genome-wide association study. Molecular Psychiatry. 2020 Oct;25(10):2410-21. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7515833/ 3- Mirza S, Docherty AR, Bakian A, Coon H, Soares JC, Walss‐Bass C, Fries GR. Genetics and epigenetics of self‐injurious thoughts and behaviors: Systematic review of the suicide literature and methodological considerations. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics. 2022 Oct;189(7-8):221-46. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9900606/

16. Does labor epidural decrease the risk of postpartum depression?

In this episode: Three papers delve into the potential link between labor epidural analgesia (LEA) and postpartum depression (PPD). These studies, each employing different methodologies and sample sizes, aim to provide insights into whether the use of L.E.A during labor influences the onset or prevalence of P.P.D. Follow us on social media! * Instagram and TikTok: @agora_health * Facebook Page: Agora Health * Youtube Channel: Agora Health References: 1. Almeida M, Kosman KA, Kendall MC, De Oliveira GS. The association between labor epidural analgesia and postpartum depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC women's health. 2020 Dec;20(1):1-7. Link: https://bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12905-020-00948-0 2. Edipoglu IS, Aslan DD. Association of postpartum depression and epidural analgesia in women during labor: an observational study. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. 2021 Jun 30;71:208-13. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9373269/ 3. Kountanis JA, Vahabzadeh C, Bauer S, Muzik M, Cassidy R, Aman C, MacEachern M, Bauer ME. Labor epidural analgesia and the risk of postpartum depression: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Journal of clinical anesthesia. 2020 May 1;61:109658.

15. How is sleep affected during pregnancy?

The intricate relationship between sleep patterns and pregnancy remains a vital area of exploration in perinatal research. As sleep disruptions can significantly impact both the mother and fetus, a deeper understanding of these patterns is essential. This comparative analysis delves into three pivotal studies on the subject, contrasting their methodologies, findings, and broader implications to highlight the unique and complementary insights they each provide. Follow us on social media! * Instagram and TikTok: @agora_health * Facebook Page: Agora Health * Youtube Channel: Agora Health References: 1. Dunietz GL, Sever O, DeRowe A, Tauman R. Sleep position and breathing in late pregnancy and perinatal outcomes. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2020 Jun 15;16(6):955-9. Link: https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.8416 [https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.8416] 2. Sedov ID, Cameron EE, Madigan S, Tomfohr-Madsen LM. Sleep quality during pregnancy: a meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews. 2018 Apr 1;38:168-76. Link:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1087079217300291?via%3Dihub [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1087079217300291?via%3Dihub] 3. Zhao P, Bedrick BS, Brown KE, McCarthy R, Chubiz JE, Ju YE, Raghuraman N, Fay JC, Jungheim ES, Herzog ED, England SK. Sleep behavior and chronotype before and throughout pregnancy. Sleep Medicine. 2022 Jun 1;94:54-62. Link:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389945722001241?via%3Dihub [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389945722001241?via%3Dihub]

14. An in-depth analysis of concussion outcomes in sports.

In today's episode: Three papers address this pressing issue from diverse vantage points, delving into the implications of repetitive concussions, examining cognitive functions in retired rugby players, and identifying predictors of clinical recovery. Follow us on social media! * Instagram and TikTok: agora_health * Facebook Page: Agora Health * Youtube Channel: Agora Health References: 1. McAllister T, McCrea M. Long-term cognitive and neuropsychiatric consequences of repetitive concussion and head-impact exposure. Journal of athletic training. 2017 Mar 1;52(3):309-17. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5384827/ [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5384827/] 2. Gallo V, McElvenny DM, Seghezzo G, Kemp S, Williamson E, Lu K, Mian S, James L, Hobbs C, Davoren D, Arden N. Concussion and long‐term cognitive function among rugby players—The BRAIN Study. Alzheimer's & Dementia. 2022 Jun;18(6):1164-76. Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34668650/ [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34668650/] 3. Iverson GL, Gardner AJ, Terry DP, Ponsford JL, Sills AK, Broshek DK, Solomon GS. Predictors of clinical recovery from concussion: a systematic review. British journal of sports medicine. 2017 Jun 1;51(12):941-8. Link: https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/12/941 [https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/12/941]