AG & Culture

Episode 15: Reacting to Headlines "Farm Bankruptcies Increase by 46%"

Are farm bankruptcies really skyrocketing… or are headlines missing the bigger picture? In Episode 15 of the AG & Culture Podcast, Mike Usry and Joseph Boehm break down the recent headlines claiming that farm bankruptcies increased 46% — and unpack the context, economics, and realities behind the numbers.   This episode explores the financial pressures facing modern farmers, the role of debt and industrial agriculture, and why farming is far more complicated than the internet often makes it seem. From fuel costs and fertilizer prices to government subsidies, equipment debt, and vertically integrated farming systems, Mike explains why many farmers feel financially squeezed — while also pushing back against sensationalized “collapse of agriculture” narratives. Topics Covered in This Episode • The truth behind the “46% increase” in farm bankruptcies • Why headlines can be technically true but emotionally misleading • Chapter 12 farm bankruptcy explained • Why restructuring doesn’t always mean a farm is failing • The difference between clickbait economics vs reality • Rising fuel, fertilizer, and equipment costs in agriculture • Why modern farming has become heavily dependent on debt • How government subsidies and corporate contracts shape farming • The hidden pressures facing Midwest grain farmers • GMO seed contracts and input dependency • Why farmers often can’t repair their own equipment • The similarities and differences between today and the 1980s farm crisis • Why many farmers continue farming despite razor-thin margins • The psychology and lifestyle behind agricultural life Mike also discusses the growing disconnect between urban America and agriculture — and why people outside farming often misunderstand the realities of food production and rural life. Key Takeaway The situation in agriculture is nuanced. There are real pressures on farmers today — but headlines alone rarely tell the full story. And despite the economics, many farmers continue because farming is more than a business: it’s a lifestyle, a calling, and a connection to something deeper.

Episode 14: Golf Course Secrets for a Better Lawn: What Homeowners Get Wrong | AG & Culture Podcast

Why do golf courses stay green, lush, and healthy… while so many homeowners struggle with patchy, unhealthy lawns?In Episode 14 of the AG & Culture Podcast, Joseph Boehm sits down with special guest Phillip McWhirter to break down the difference between professional turf management and typical homeowner lawn care — and what everyday homeowners can learn from golf course superintendents. From lawn maintenance habits to organic turf solutions, this episode explores why golf courses operate differently, why most lawn problems are recurring, and how soil-first lawn care can produce longer-lasting results.Topics Covered in This Episode• Why golf courses look healthier than most residential lawns• The difference between homeowner lawn care vs professional turf management• Why golf course superintendents think like chemists• Common lawn problems homeowners repeatedly face• Why many lawn issues return every year• The problem with relying only on fertilizer• Why overusing chemical fertilizers creates long-term issues• How seasonal fungi and pests affect lawns• Why golf courses are proactive while homeowners are reactive• The role of soil health in long-term turf performance• Organic lawn care vs traditional chemical programs• How carbon-based products improve turf quality• What C-FIX is and how carbon-treated chicken manure works• Why organic fertilizers don’t create “immunity” issues in soil• How to improve lawn color, density, and overall health naturallyPhillip also explains why many homeowners are hesitant to transition to organic lawn care — even when better long-term solutions exist — and why the shift is often easier than people think.Key TakeawayHealthy lawns don’t come from dumping more fertilizer on the grass.They come from understanding the system underneath it — the soil, biology, moisture balance, and long-term health of the turf.Golf courses don’t stay beautiful by accident.They stay beautiful because professionals pay attention to the details most homeowners overlook.

Episode 13: “Common Mistakes When Using Soil Conditioners (And Why They Don’t Work)”

Soil Conditioners Explained: Why They Don’t Work (And How to Use Them Right) | AG & Culture Podcast Ep. 13 What is a soil conditioner, and why do so many people use them incorrectly? In Episode 13 of the AG & Culture Podcast, Mike Usry and Joseph Boehm continue their lawn care series by breaking down one of the most misunderstood tools in soil health: soil conditioners.   Most homeowners expect fast, visible results—like fertilizer—but soil conditioners work differently. They target what you can’t see: the foundation of your lawn. This episode explains what soil conditioners actually do, why they’re critical for long-term lawn health, and the biggest mistakes people make when using them. Topics Covered in This Episode • What a soil conditioner is (and how it differs from fertilizer) • Why carbon is the most overlooked nutrient in soil • How soil conditioners improve soil structure, compaction, and water retention • The role of microbes in unlocking nutrients for plants • Why soil conditioners don’t deliver instant results • The biggest mistake homeowners make when using soil conditioners • Why poor soil conditions limit product effectiveness • Can you over-apply soil conditioners? • How watering habits affect root growth and soil health • Why most lawn care companies don’t use soil conditioners • Southland’s soil conditioner products (Genesis, Omega, Revival) • How humic and fulvic acids improve nutrient uptake • Why soil conditioners enhance fertilizer efficiency instead of replacing it Mike explains that soil conditioners are not a “quick fix”—they’re a long-term investment in soil health, helping rebuild the microbial ecosystem that supports strong, resilient grass. Key Takeaway Soil conditioners aren’t the paint—they’re the foundation. If your lawn isn’t improving, the issue may not be what you’re applying… it’s what’s happening beneath the surface.

Episode 12: “Why Most Lawn Programs Fail (Even Expensive Ones)”

Why Most Lawn Programs Fail (Even Expensive Ones) | AG & Culture Podcast Ep. 12 Why do so many lawns struggle… even when homeowners are spending thousands on lawn care? In Episode 12 of the AG & Culture Podcast, Mike Usry and Joseph Boehm kick off a new series on lawn care, soil health, and turf management by breaking down one of the biggest misconceptions in the industry: most lawn programs are built on the wrong foundation.   From brand-new neighborhoods to established lawns, this episode explains why grass often looks good at first—but declines over time—and what’s really happening beneath the surface. Topics Covered in This Episode • Why homeowners’ expectations for lawns are often unrealistic • How modern neighborhoods are built on poor, compacted soil • Why topsoil is removed during construction—and why that matters • The problem with monoculture lawns (Bermuda, fescue, zoysia, etc.) • Why most lawn care programs focus on fertilizer instead of soil health • The truth about NPK fertilizers and short-term results • Why over-fertilization is a growing problem in the U.S. • How fertilizer runoff contributes to environmental issues • Signs of an unhealthy lawn (thin grass, pests, disease, weak growth) • Why insects target weak grass • The difference between treating symptoms vs fixing root causes • Why soil biology is the foundation of a healthy lawn • The role of soil conditioners, humic substances, and carbon-based products Mike explains that most lawn programs are designed for speed and volume, not long-term soil health—leading to fragile lawns that require constant inputs just to maintain appearance. Key Takeaway If you want a better lawn, stop focusing only on the grass. Healthy lawns are built from the ground up—starting with soil biology, structure, and long-term system health, not just fertilizer applications.

Episode 11: An Intro to Regenerative Farming

What is regenerative agriculture, and why are more farmers turning to it? In Episode 11 of the AG & Culture Podcast, Mike Usry and Joseph Boehm wrap up their 3-part series on organic vs natural & regenerative farming by breaking down the principles behind one of the fastest-growing movements in agriculture today.   While organic focuses on what you can’t use, regenerative agriculture focuses on what you should do — rebuilding soil, restoring ecosystems, and working with nature instead of against it. This episode takes a practical, real-world look at regenerative farming through firsthand experience on the Southland farm. Topics Covered in This Episode • What regenerative agriculture is (in simple terms) • The difference between organic and regenerative farming • Why regenerative agriculture is centered around soil health • How rotational grazing works (pigs, cattle, and paddocks) • Why moving animals frequently improves land and animal health • How manure becomes food for soil biology • The role of microbes, insects, and ecosystems in regenerative systems • Why avoiding antibiotics can improve soil function • How regenerative systems reduce the need for chemical inputs • When and why soil conditioners are still used in regenerative systems • Whether regenerative agriculture can scale to large commercial farms • First steps to transition from organic to regenerative practices • The mindset shift required for regenerative farming Mike also shares a key principle: The most important thing a farmer can put on his land… is his own shadow Regenerative agriculture requires attention, observation, and active stewardship — not just inputs. Key Takeaway Regenerative agriculture isn’t just a method — it’s a mindset. Instead of trying to control the system, it’s about building a system that sustains itself through healthy soil, biodiversity, and natural cycles.