The Forge of Freedom

Episode 206. Second Amendment vs. Federal Drug User Gun Ban: Stephen Halbrook Breaks It Down

Show Notes Episode 206. Second Amendment vs. Federal Drug User Gun Ban: Stephen Halbrook Breaks It Down Constitutional scholar and Second Amendment expert, Stephen Halbrook, joins Alex Ooley for an in-depth discussion on a major pending Supreme Court case involving the federal ban on firearm possession by unlawful users of controlled substances—particularly marijuana users. They break down the United States v. Hemani case, historical analogues under Bruen, as-applied vs. facial challenges, and what this means for gun rights moving forward. The conversation also covers other key Second Amendment issues percolating in the courts, including public carry restrictions and “assault weapon”/magazine bans. Guest  Stephen Halbrook – Renowned Second Amendment attorney, historian, and author.  Key Topics & Timestamps 00:21 – Introduction and welcome back 01:26 – Overview of the federal statute (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(3)) prohibiting “unlawful users” of controlled substances from possessing firearms 04:03 – Details of the US v. Hemani case: marijuana user, as-applied challenge, government’s attempt to muddy the waters 05:23 – New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen framework: text, history, and tradition test 06:53 – Government’s historical analogues (intoxication, dangerousness) and why they may fall short 07:01 – “Is an unlawful user” – present tense vs. past use; vagueness concerns 08:34 – Comparison to United States v. Rahimi (domestic violence restraining orders) 11:07 – Facial vs. as-applied challenges explained with Rahimi example 12:58 – Limits of historical analogues for marijuana users 15:46 – Potential outcomes and lingering problems with the statute 16:05 – Did Rahimi weaken Bruen? Halbrook’s analysis of surety laws and “going armed” analogues 17:26 – Upcoming public carry case from Hawaii 19:16 – “Assault weapon” bans and standard-capacity magazine restrictions – outlook for Supreme Court review 21:02 – Justice Kavanaugh’s prior views on DC “assault weapon” ban 22:59 – Status of major circuit cases and need for more percolation 23:25 – 922(g) challenges overall (felons, illegal aliens, etc.) – mostly as-applied 25:21 – Closing remarks and museum mention Main Takeaways * The Hemani case tests whether regular marijuana users can be categorically disarmed under the Second Amendment post-Bruen. * The government bears the burden of proving historical analogues; simple intoxication laws may not suffice for non-intoxicated, regular users. * Even a win for the defendant would likely be narrow (as-applied) rather than striking down the entire prohibition. Featured Resources * Stephen Halbrook’s books and scholarship on Second Amendment history   * https://stephenhalbrook.com/ [https://stephenhalbrook.com/] * Reason Magazine * https://reason.com/volokh/2026/03/02/second-amendment-roundup-oral-argument-in-hemani/ [https://reason.com/volokh/2026/03/02/second-amendment-roundup-oral-argument-in-hemani/] * https://reason.com/volokh/2026/02/01/second-amendment-roundup-5th-circuit-holds-disarming-for-meth-conviction-violates-2nd-amendment/ [https://reason.com/volokh/2026/02/01/second-amendment-roundup-5th-circuit-holds-disarming-for-meth-conviction-violates-2nd-amendment/] * Supreme Court re Hemani, Bruen, and Rahimi * https://www.scotusblog.com/cases/new-york-state-rifle-pistol-association-inc-v-bruen/ [https://www.scotusblog.com/cases/new-york-state-rifle-pistol-association-inc-v-bruen/] * https://www.scotusblog.com/cases/united-states-v-rahimi/ [https://www.scotusblog.com/cases/united-states-v-rahimi/] * https://www.scotusblog.com/cases/united-states-v-hemani/ [https://www.scotusblog.com/cases/united-states-v-hemani/] * Stephen Halbrook on the Forge of Freedom * https://forgeoffreedom.com/episode-188-the-legal-battle-for-the-second-amendment-with-stephen-halbrook/ [https://forgeoffreedom.com/episode-188-the-legal-battle-for-the-second-amendment-with-stephen-halbrook/] * https://forgeoffreedom.com/episode-46-americas-rifle-the-case-for-the-ar-15-by-stephen-p-halbrook/ [https://forgeoffreedom.com/episode-46-americas-rifle-the-case-for-the-ar-15-by-stephen-p-halbrook/] DISCLAIMER:  This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal, medical, or financial advice. The views expressed in this podcast are those of the hosts and guests and do not necessarily reflect the views of any organizations or individuals they may mention. The hosts and guests are not liable for any damages that may result from someone listening to this podcast.

Episode 205. The Guardian Conference: Forging the Prepared Citizen

Show Notes Episode 205. The Guardian Conference: Forging the Prepared Citizen In this episode of Forge of Freedom, Alex sits down with Jacob Paulsen — founder of ConcealedCarry.com, creator of Mountain Man Medical, and host of the Guardian Conference. The conversation explores Jacob’s mission-driven approach to self-defense, the evolution of his companies, and how the Guardian Conference represents a unique “buffet-style” training experience designed to expose attendees to a wide range of instructors, disciplines, and skill levels. More than just gear or shooting proficiency, this episode dives into the broader philosophy of responsible armed defense — training, mindset, medical preparedness, and community. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Concealed Carry and Self-Defense 04:01 The Guardian Conference: A New Approach to Training 08:18 Meeting Diverse Needs: Inclusivity in Training 12:51 Expert Instructors: Quality and Safety in Training 16:06 Conference Logistics: What to Expect 20:03 The Value of Community and Shared Learning 24:48 Conclusion: Building a Training Lifestyle Resources & Links * Guardian Conference: https://guardianconference.com [https://guardianconference.com] * ConcealedCarry.com: https://www.concealedcarry.com [https://www.concealedcarry.com] * Mountain Man Medical: https://www.mountainmanmedical.com [https://www.mountainmanmedical.com] * Jacob Paulsen (Previous Appearance): Lessons from 1,600 Armed Traffic Stops:  https://forgeoffreedom.com/episode-182-what-over-1600-armed-traffic-stops-reveal-about-law-enforcement-interactions-with-jacob-paulsen/ [https://forgeoffreedom.com/episode-182-what-over-1600-armed-traffic-stops-reveal-about-law-enforcement-interactions-with-jacob-paulsen/] DISCLAIMER:  This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal, medical, or financial advice. The views expressed in this podcast are those of the hosts and guests and do not necessarily reflect the views of any organizations or individuals they may mention. The hosts and guests are not liable for any damages that may result from someone listening to this podcast.

Episode 204. Project Appleseed:  Rediscovering Our Heritage

Show Notes Episode 204. Project Appleseed:  Rediscovering Our Heritage In this final edition from the NRA Annual Meeting in Houston, Texas, host Alex Ooley sits down with Tom Kehoe, Chairman of the Board for Project Appleseed. They discuss how Project Appleseed bridges the gap between traditional marksmanship and American civic history, focusing on the events of April 19, 1775. Tom shares the organization's history—from its origins with "Fred's Rifle Stocks" to its current status as a national non-profit that has trained over 200,000 people. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to the NRA Meeting and Guest 00:16 Project Appleseed's Presence at the NRA Show 01:28 Background and Mission of Project Appleseed 02:35 Historical Significance of April 19, 1775 04:05 Heritage, Heritage, Heritage: The American Revolution 05:23 Shared Heritage and American Unity 06:01 Civic Education and Community Involvement 07:03 Origins of Project Appleseed and Its Evolution 09:36 Marksmanship Programs and Instructor Training 12:02 Expanding to Pistol and Youth Programs 14:38 Inclusive Community and Volunteer Efforts 15:59 How to Find and Participate in Appleseed Events 17:27 What to Expect at an Appleseed Shoot 20:30 The Structure of a Typical Appleseed Event 22:03 Event Duration, Cost, and Equipment Needs 24:02 Youth and Accessibility in Appleseed Programs 25:30 The Importance of Heritage and Responsibility 29:36 The Shot Heard Around the World and Its Legacy 30:54 Reviving the Spirit of Liberty and Heritage 31:04 Closing Remarks and Call to Action Resources Official Website: https://appleseedinfo.orgAppleseedinfo.org [http://appleseedinfo.org] Social Media: https://www.facebook.com/projectappleseed [https://www.facebook.com/projectappleseed] https://x.com/AppleseedNation [https://x.com/AppleseedNation] https://www.instagram.com/project_appleseed/ [https://www.instagram.com/project_appleseed/] https://www.youtube.com/@AppleseedNation [https://www.youtube.com/@AppleseedNation] Book Recommendation: Paul Revere's Ride by David Hackett Fischer https://www.amazon.com/Paul-Reveres-David-Hackett-Fischer/dp/0195098315 [https://www.amazon.com/Paul-Reveres-David-Hackett-Fischer/dp/0195098315] Sponsor: Beretta Holding (https://berettaholding.com/) * The Mission: Project Appleseed is a 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to returning the U.S. to a "nation of riflemen" and ensuring the history of the American Revolution is passed down through hearts and minds. * The "Three Strikes" of History: Tom recounts the pivotal moments of Lexington and Concord, explaining why April 19th was a "death sentence" for the colonists who chose to stand against the British regulars. * Marksmanship Training: * 25-Meter Program: Using scaled targets to simulate shooting at 100, 200, 300, and 400 yards. * The AQT: The "Appleseed Qualification Test," a timed program of fire from standing, sitting/kneeling, and prone positions. * New Pistol Program: Developed to reach a wider audience in areas where long-distance ranges are unavailable. * The "Red Hat" Standard: Becoming an instructor requires approximately 160 hours of hands-on training and achieving an "Expert" score on the qualification test. * A Family Affair: The program has evolved from a "hairy-legged men’s" club to a family-friendly environment where moms in yoga pants and kids as young as seven or eight learn side-by-side. Keywords Project Appleseed, American heritage, marksmanship, civic education, NRA, history, firearms training, NRAAM, Forge of Freedom DISCLAIMER:  This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal, medical, or financial advice. The views expressed in this podcast are those of the hosts and guests and do not necessarily reflect the views of any organizations or individuals they may mention. The hosts and guests are not liable for any damages that may result from someone listening to this podcast. Key Discussion Points

Episode 203. The First 30 Seconds: Ed Monk on the Time & Math of Stopping Active Shooters

Show Notes Episode 203. The First 30 Seconds: Ed Monk on the Time & Math of Stopping Active Shooters In this powerful conversation from the NRA Annual Meeting in Houston, Alex Ooley sits down with Ed Monk, author of First 30 Seconds and founder of Last Resort Firearms Training, for a no-nonsense discussion on active shooter response. Ed breaks down the cold, unforgiving reality of “time and math” in active shooter events: the average attacker shoots a new victim every 3–5 seconds in the critical first minute. That means the difference between single-digit casualties and double-digit tragedies is often decided in the first 30 seconds. Drawing from decades of military experience, years of research into past attacks, and real-world hero stories, Ed explains why the standard “Run, Hide, Fight” model gets it backwards — and why the correct order for those who are able must be Fight, Flee, Barricade. He dismantles common myths about hardening buildings, metal detectors, school resource officers, and waiting for police, while showing what actually works: having willing, present, and capable people ready to stop the threat immediately. Whether you’re a school administrator, church leader, business owner, or armed citizen, this episode delivers uncomfortable but life-saving truths about turning the odds in favor of the victims instead of the attacker. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Active Shooter Training and Background 05:10 The Military and Educational Perspective on Violence 11:22 Transitioning from Research to Public Speaking 12:30 The First 30 Seconds: Overview of the Book 17:18 Understanding the Time and Math Problem in Active Shooter Situations 27:39 Heroes in Action: Real-Life Examples of Courage 32:04 The Math of Violence: Understanding Active Shooter Dynamics 35:37 Planning for the Worst: Accepting Reality in Active Shooter Scenarios 41:14 Rethinking Response: Fight, Flee, or Barricade? 48:50 Empowering Educators: The Role of Teachers in Crisis Management Resources First 30 Seconds (Book) - https://www.amazon.com/First-30-Seconds-Shooter-Problem/dp/B0FFDMBKMQ/ref=sr_1_1?dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iBio5AmDoAakqtMiuP7wLuGeJfeO0cVfARuZBXZ7yvqN2MmM5zTVVJ19ccXZmOsXmvYLI7a391_A_VQcsVgZIxYoSymIk-pAjhV-C6c0vVogIOiJFsZM8AxTLQ7IAIYVEvVO5TzoiEFTgqNBt0oKZ71NiWM9l_lkEP0zrf8Ypec3pk1XKOE7pTsExiLwkCAjvy5cosFh5cwhhC8YgG80Rp62GUkw0QLhO2BFJ_7ylGQ.-K0bJHvRwqaGld6L8FTbGjAJxdjVowU7qFb2ruqp94s&dib_tag=se&keywords=first+30+seconds&qid=1776537815&sr=8-1 [https://www.amazon.com/First-30-Seconds-Shooter-Problem/dp/B0FFDMBKMQ/ref=sr_1_1?dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.iBio5AmDoAakqtMiuP7wLuGeJfeO0cVfARuZBXZ7yvqN2MmM5zTVVJ19ccXZmOsXmvYLI7a391_A_VQcsVgZIxYoSymIk-pAjhV-C6c0vVogIOiJFsZM8AxTLQ7IAIYVEvVO5TzoiEFTgqNBt0oKZ71NiWM9l_lkEP0zrf8Ypec3pk1XKOE7pTsExiLwkCAjvy5cosFh5cwhhC8YgG80Rp62GUkw0QLhO2BFJ_7ylGQ.-K0bJHvRwqaGld6L8FTbGjAJxdjVowU7qFb2ruqp94s&dib_tag=se&keywords=first+30+seconds&qid=1776537815&sr=8-1] Last Resort Firearms Training –  https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100057584853533 [https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100057584853533] Book Website - https://first30-seconds.com [https://first30-seconds.com] Episode 134 of Forge of Freedom https://forgeoffreedom.com/episode-134-active-shooter-response-with-ed-monk/ [https://forgeoffreedom.com/episode-134-active-shooter-response-with-ed-monk/] Email - Edmonk@aol.com [Edmonk@aol.com] Keywords Active Shooter, Response Time, Firearms Training, School Safety, Violence Prevention, First 30 Seconds, Emergency Preparedness, Law Enforcement, Security Strategies DISCLAIMER:  This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal, medical, or financial advice. The views expressed in this podcast are those of the hosts and guests and do not necessarily reflect the views of any organizations or individuals they may mention. The hosts and guests are not liable for any damages that may result from someone listening to this podcast.

Episode 202. How NRA-ILA Mobilizes Grassroots for Gun Rights (w/ David Conte)

Show Notes Episode 202. How NRA ILA Mobilizes Grassroots for Gun Rights (w/ David Conte) This episode features an in-depth discussion with David Conte about the NRA ILA's efforts, grassroots activism, and how members can get involved to protect gun rights. We explore the importance of grassroots campaigns, upcoming events, and strategies for influencing legislation. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to the Forge of Freedom Podcast 02:05 Understanding the Find Your NRA Event 06:03 The Role of NRA ILA in Gun Rights Advocacy 11:59 Grassroots Activism and Member Involvement 17:58 Conclusion and Call to Action Resources * NRA ILA Official Website - https://www.nraila.org/ * Find Your NRA Event Brochure - https://www.nraila.org/events/ * Grassroots Activism Guide - https://www.nraila.org/articles/ Keywords NRA, NRA ILA, grassroots activism, gun rights, political campaigning, NRA event, voter outreach, legislative efforts, firearm safety, political strategy DISCLAIMER:  This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal, medical, or financial advice. The views expressed in this podcast are those of the hosts and guests and do not necessarily reflect the views of any organizations or individuals they may mention. The hosts and guests are not liable for any damages that may result from someone listening to this podcast.