The Solution to an Eggs-asperating Problem
Eggs have become a luxury item, with prices topping $9 a dozen—if you can find them. We dip into why the egg shortage has happened, and how you can easily reduce your use of eggs in your cooking and baking, so you can make the most of every precious egg.
There are three big reasons for that:
Bird Flu
The biggest reason for that is the bird flu, H5N1, which has killed 166 million chickens, along with wild birds and even cows, cats, and a few humans. It’s highly contagious. The virus is airborne, but a single chicken on a poultry farm can simply eat poop from an infected wild bird, and the flu can race through a whole flock in a matter of hours.
The current protocol to fight the bird flu is to vaccinate chickens, and if an outbreak happens on a farm, kill the whole flock to stop the spread. The government is currently planning on testing a “let it ride” policy to stop vaccinating and killing chickens to see how many survive the flu. But infectious disease experts have expressed alarm about this, calling it “a recipe for disaster” and saying “that’s literally five million chances for that virus to replicate or to mutate.”
Natural Disasters
Natural disasters also kill flocks. An estimated 2 to 5 million birds died in Hurricane Helene in Georgia alone last year. Since the chicken’s shelter was likely damaged or destroyed if they died, it’ll take time to rebuild and then another 18 weeks for new chickens to reach egg-laying maturity.
Corporate Greed and Economics
Of course, corporate greed may play a role, though in the past, eggs were often priced artificially low as a “loss leader” to get you into the store to buy more expensive items.
With current egg prices 53% higher than a year ago, the US has also tried to buy eggs from other countries to bring down the prices, but with limited success. And this is all happening just as we head into Easter and Passover season, when eggs are in demand.
So how do you deal with a potentially missing ingredient? Don’t panic! We’re bringing in one of our favorite chefs—Nicolle Walker, personal chef and founder of Love and Plates [https://loveandplates.com/]—to figure out how to handle this.
THE SOLUTION: STRATEGIZE HOW YOU’LL USE YOUR EGGS
Consider what you’ll want to use the eggs for, whether it’s baking, cooking, or as a runny egg on a sandwich. You may be able to sub out completely or in part for many baking or cooking applications. But that runny egg on a sandwich is going to be where you’ll use your precious eggs.
BAKING EGG ALTERNATIVES
Eggs can be very easily replaced in baking, so this is a great opportunity to cut back on your egg usage.
Egg replacer
This is great for applications where eggs help bind the ingredients together, like meatballs or meatloaf, but can be used in almost every baking application. Follow the package instructions for how to use it.
Mashed banana or unsweetened applesauce
These are best in applications where the eggs add moisture to the recipe, such as a muffin recipe. Use a quarter cup of either ingredient for every egg.
Flax seed or chia seed
This is one of Nicolle’s favorite replacements, as they can be used in lieu of eggs in pretty much every baking scenario, and they also offer a lot of the same nutrients as eggs, including omega-3 fatty acids and protein. Mix 1 tablespoon of seeds with 3 tablespoons of water, then let it sit in the fridge for about 10 minutes so it can gel.
Aquafaba
It sounds crazy, but aquafaba, which is the cooking liquid from chickpeas, makes a fabulous replacement for eggs. You need 2 tablespoons of the liquid to replace each egg white, or 3 to replace an entire egg. You can whip them slightly to give them more oomph if the eggs are helping add air to your baked good, or whip them up like egg whites to create a vegan-friendly (and egg-free) pavlova or meringue.
Bonus: It’s also a less dangerous choice if you’re creating a dish where the egg whites aren’t cooked thoroughly—as undercooked eggs can harbor bacteria.
Baking soda or baking powder
For applications where your eggs are providing lift and airiness to your baked goods, you can sub in baking soda (1 tsp of baking soda mixed with 1 tbsp distilled white vinegar). You can also mix 2 tablespoons water and 2 teaspoons baking powder for the same effect.
EGG ALTERNATIVES FOR COOKING
It can be a little trickier to sub other things for eggs in cooking. But there are ways you can reduce your usage.
Stretch the eggs
You can’t avoid eggs for dishes like quiche and frittatas. So instead, change the egg-to-ingredients ratio and add in more veggies, cheese, or meat to take the place of some of the egg mixture, and use a bit more heavy cream or milk to stretch the eggs as well.
Use liquid eggs
Liquid eggs seem to be stable in price and availability—and they’re just eggs with a bit of a preservative and thickener added.
Use aquafaba
Aquafaba can be used instead of eggs for when you’re breading or coating things, like making chicken cutlets. You’d use it just as you would use an egg.
Pro tip: Nicolle recommends letting breaded cutlets sit for about 20 minutes after you apply the eggs (or the aquafaba) and the breading. That allows the protein to dry and strengthens the bond between your breading and your meat—so you won’t lose all that delicious coating when you fry it.
STORING EGGS
If you want to ensure that you have eggs for a later date, you can freeze liquid eggs or even eggs from the carton. To do it:
* If you’re using eggs from the carton, crack them and scramble them to avoid having the egg yolk become grainy and disintegrate.
* Choose an appropriate storage container, and leave about an inch of room at the top, as the eggs will expand as they freeze.
* Label with the date so you know when they’ve been stored.
DECORATING ALTERNATIVES FOR EASTER EGGS
If you want to decorate, but don’t want to spare a single egg for the effort, there are a few alternatives:
Decorating Yukon potatoes. Nicolle recommends choosing Yukons, because they have a light skin that’ll allow the color to show. You can dye them using kits or 10 to 12 drops of food coloring mixed with a half cup water and a tablespoon of distilled vinegar.
Decorating plastic eggs. The kits and food coloring won’t work, but paint markers or paint may do the trick, especially if you give them a light sand beforehand to help the colors stick. For less mess, opt to use stickers, glue and glitter, and washi tape instead.
Decorate paper mache eggs or stones. You’ll be able to use paints more easily on these—and if you do a couple every year, you’ll have a fun set of milestones showing your kids’ creativity over time that you can display every Easter.
Dye marshmallows. You’ve probably seen these all over TikTok, as people opt to dip marshmallows in food-safe dyes like food coloring or PAAS kits. (Just skip the vinegar if you do this and want to eat the marshmallows!)
Blow the eggs. (No, not like that!) If you have older, very careful people decorating the eggs, you can try blowing out the contents and just decorating the shell. https://saudereggs.com/blog/how-to-blow-out-an-egg/Here’s how to do it [https://saudereggs.com/blog/how-to-blow-out-an-egg/].
Make your own eggs.You can use silicone egg molds to make eggs with gelatin, dyed white chocolate (use a toothpick for a fun swirl effect between different colors of white chocolate), or even mini cakes that you can frost and add sprinkles.
FOR MORE INFO
Helene just pummeled America’s chicken farming capital [https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/374940/hurricane-helene-georgia-chicken-poultry-farms], from Vox
Kennedy’s Alarming Prescription for Bird Flu on Poultry Farms [https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/18/health/kennedy-bird-flu.html], from The New York Times
Eggs Have Never Been This Expensive. Why It Could Get Worse [https://www.barrons.com/articles/eggs-expensive-what-next-dce1b390], from Barron’s
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