The Galley Slave Who Forged a Rebel Army: Benkos Biohó's War

The Galley Slave Who Forged a Rebel Army: Benkos Biohó's War

Before Toussaint, before Nat Turner, an African prince turned galley slave named Benkos Biohó led the most durable maroon rebellion in the Americas. In the early 1600s, he escaped a slave ship in the Caribbean port of Cartagena de Indias, fled into the impenetrable mangrove swamps of the Darién Gap, and built a fortress community called San Basilio de Palenque. Biohó trained his fighters in guerrilla tactics honed by the Mande warrior traditions of West Africa, raided Spanish supply routes, and even negotiated a peace treaty that recognized his community's freedom — a treaty Spain later betrayed. This episode explores how Biohó's War, the Palenque de la Matuna, and the legacy of the cimarrones shaped Colombia's hidden history of Black resistance. We'll follow his military campaigns, the internal politics of the palenque, and the final betrayal that led to his execution, but also how his name lived on and how San Basilio de Palenque still exists today. #BenkosBiohó #PalenqueDeLaMatuna #CartagenaDeIndias #SanBasilioDePalenque #Maroons #Cimarrones #SlaveRevolt #Colombia #NewGranada #AfricanDiaspora #GuerrillaWarfare #Mande #AtlanticSlaveTrade #History #FexingoHistory #Resistance #GalleySlave #17thCentury Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The 1787 British Settlement of Sierra Leone

In 1787, a small fleet of ships carrying hundreds of Black Loyalists, poor whites, and freed slaves from London set sail for West Africa. Their destination: a stretch of coast the British called the 'Province of Freedom,' later known as Sierra Leone. This episode tells the story of that first settlement — the unlikely coalition of abolitionists, the brutal conditions that nearly destroyed it, and the resilience of the Black settlers who survived starvation, disease, and attacks. We follow the journey of Thomas Peters, a Black Loyalist veteran who led a delegation to London demanding land and rights. We examine the role of Granville Sharp and the Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor, and the clash between abolitionist ideals and colonial realities. The settlement's early collapse and its rebirth under the Sierra Leone Company in 1791 set the stage for one of the most ambitious experiments in African self-governance. Names, dates, and details drawn from contemporary accounts and recent scholarship. #SierraLeone #BlackLoyalists #GranvilleSharp #ThomasPeters #ProvinceofFreedom #Abolition #NovaScotia #1787 #Freetown #SlaveTrade #BritishEmpire #BlackPoor #AfricanHistory #Colonialism #FexingoHistory #HistoryPodcast #WorldHistory #18thCentury Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The 1792 Danish Ban: Europe's First Slave Trade Abolition

In 1792, Denmark-Norway became the first European power to outlaw the transatlantic slave trade — but the ban didn't take effect for a decade. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore why Denmark acted so early, what the 1792 edict actually said, and how the Danish colony of Saint Croix became a laboratory for abolition. They trace the role of the Danish government, the abolitionist influence of figures like Ernst Schimmelmann and Christian VII, and the surprising economic calculations behind the ban. The conversation also covers the 1848 emancipation in the Danish West Indies, the rebellion that forced it, and the legacy of Danish colonialism in the Caribbean. Specific names and terms include: Christian VII, Ernst Schimmelmann, Frederik VI, Saint Croix, Saint Thomas, Saint John, Danish West Indies, Governor Peter von Scholten, 1848 emancipation, 1733 slave revolt, Danish Guinea Company, and the 1792 Slave Trade Commission. #History #FexingoHistory #AtlanticSlaveTrade #DanishWestIndies #1792DanishBan #ChristianVII #ErnstSchimmelmann #PeterVonScholten #SaintCroix #DanishAbolition #SlaveTradeCommission #1848Emancipation #CaribbeanHistory #Abolition #EuropeanColonialism #SlaveRevolt #DanishGuineaCompany #1733Revolt Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

Cuban Cimarrones: Maroon Communities of the Slave Era

Before the Aponte Rebellion and long after, enslaved Africans in Cuba escaped bondage to form autonomous settlements known as palenques. This episode traces the history of cimarrones (runaway slaves) and their fight for freedom in the mountains and forests of eastern Cuba. We explore the rise of legendary palenque leaders like Ventura Sánchez and Juan Congo, the brutal slave-hunting expeditions known as 'rancheadores,' and the legal battles over marronage. We examine how these communities preserved African traditions, built defensive fortifications, and created independent economies. The episode also looks at the 1790s conspiracy known as the Conspiración de la Escalera (Ladder Conspiracy) and its connection to fears of maroon uprisings. Discover how the legacy of cimarrones shaped Cuban identity and resistance long before the formal abolition of slavery. #CubaSlaveTrade #MaroonHistory #Palenque #Cimarrones #AfricanDiaspora #CubanHistory #SlaveryResistance #Rancheadores #VenturaSanchez #JuanCongo #ConspiraciónDeLaEscalera #Havana #SantiagoDeCuba #18thCentury #19thCentury #ColonialCuba #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The 1838 Brazilian Quilombo of Manoel Congo

In 1838, a slave revolt in Brazil's coffee-growing Paraíba Valley led to the formation of a short-lived quilombo led by Manoel Congo, a literate African-born slave. This episode explores the uprising at the Freguesia de Paty do Alferes, the brutal reprisals that followed, and the complex legal and social dynamics of Brazilian slavery in the twilight of the Atlantic slave trade. We examine Manoel Congo's leadership, the role of enslaved women like Marianna Crioula, and the trial that ended with his public execution. Unlike Revolt: Common Ground — a book that framed the event as a foundational myth of Brazilian resistance — we focus on the historical record: court documents, newspaper accounts, and the landscape of coffee slavery. We also discuss the 'Palmácia' quilombo that survived for decades after the revolt was crushed. This episode reframes a little-known but pivotal event in the long history of slave resistance in the Americas. #ManoelCongo #BrazilianSlavery #Quilombo #PatyDoAlferes #CoffeeSlavery #SlaveRevolt #ParaíbaValley #MariannaCrioula #1838 #BrazilianEmpire #Abolition #AtlanticSlaveTrade #Resistance #History #FexingoHistory #SlaveAgency #LatinAmerica #Slavery Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]