The Atlantic Slave Trade: Empire Built on Human Suffering — Fexingo History

The Clotilda: Last Slave Ship and the Legacy of Africatown

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the story of the Clotilda, the last known slave ship to bring enslaved Africans to the United States, which illegally smuggled 110 captives into Mobile, Alabama in 1860, decades after the international slave trade was banned. They trace the journey of the ship, its wealthy backer Timothy Meaher, and the captain William Foster, who burned and sank the vessel to hide evidence. The conversation focuses on the survivors who, after emancipation, founded Africatown, a self-sustaining community that preserved West African traditions. In 2018, the wreck of the Clotilda was finally identified in the Mobile River, reigniting efforts to preserve the site and tell the story of Cudjo Lewis (Kossola), one of the last known survivors whose narrative was recorded by Zora Neale Hurston. The episode examines the legal loopholes, local complicity, and the enduring cultural legacy of a community that refused to be erased. #Clotilda #LastSlaveShip #Africatown #TimothyMeaher #WilliamFoster #CudjoLewis #Kossola #ZoraNealeHurston #MobileAlabama #SlaveTradeIllegal #1860 #WestAfricanTraditions #MaritimeArchaeology #AlabamaRiver #AfricanSurvivors #BlackHistory #AmericanHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Zong Massacre: Insurance Fraud and 132 Slaves Thrown Overboard

In 1781, the captain of the British slave ship Zong ordered 132 enslaved Africans thrown overboard to claim insurance money. This episode examines the legal case Gregson v. Gilbert, the role of Granville Sharp and Olaudah Equiano in bringing the atrocity to public attention, and how the Zong massacre galvanized the British abolitionist movement. We discuss the insurance laws of the time, the trial at the Old Bailey, and the legacy of this horrific event in the fight against slavery. #Zong #ZongMassacre #GregsonvGilbert #LukeCollingwood #GranvilleSharp #OlaudahEquiano #SomersetvStewart #LordMansfield #MiddlePassage #SlaveTrade #Abolition #1781 #OldBailey #BritishEmpire #InsuranceFraud #History #FexingoHistory #Podcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Haitian Revolution: Enslaved People Who Defeated Three Empires

The Haitian Revolution is the only successful slave revolt in history, but how much do you know about the strategy, diplomacy, and leadership that made it possible? In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore Toussaint Louverture's military genius, the alliances he forged with the British and Spanish, and the diplomatic tightrope he walked between revolutionary France and the slaveholding United States. They discuss the 1791 Bois Caïman ceremony that sparked the uprising, the leadership of Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Henri Christophe, and the brutal warfare that ended with the creation of the first Black republic in 1804. The conversation also covers the impact of the French Revolution's ideals, the role of yellow fever in decimating Napoleon's expeditionary force, and how the revolution reshaped the Atlantic world — from Jefferson's embargo to the Louisiana Purchase. This is the story of how enslaved people in Saint-Domingue defeated the French, British, and Spanish empires, and built a nation from the ashes of slavery. #HaitianRevolution #ToussaintLouverture #SaintDomingue #BoisCaïman #JeanJacquesDessalines #HenriChristophe #Napoleon #FrenchRevolution #LouisianaPurchase #YellowFever #Jefferson #Slavery #BlackRepublic #AtlanticHistory #CaribbeanHistory #Revolution #WorldHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The 18th-Century Slave Trade in the Indian Ocean

While the Atlantic slave trade is well-known, the enslavement of Africans in the Indian Ocean world was equally brutal and spanned centuries. This episode focuses on the 18th-century slave trade from East Africa to the Mascarene Islands—Mauritius and Réunion—under French colonial rule. We follow the story of the ship Le Brun, which transported captives from Mozambique to the sugar plantations of Île de France (Mauritius). We explore the role of the French Compagnie des Indes, the Swahili city-states that supplied captives, and the harsh labor regime on the islands. We also discuss the Maroon communities that formed in the island interiors, and the 1785 case of the slave ship Utile, whose survivors were abandoned on a sandbank. This episode sheds light on a lesser-known but significant chapter in the history of slavery. #IndianOceanSlaveTrade #MascareneIslands #Mauritius #Réunion #LeBrun #CompagnieDesIndes #Mozambique #SwahiliCoast #Maroons #Utile #18thCentury #FrenchColonialism #SugarPlantations #EastAfrica #SlaveShip #History #FexingoHistory #Slavery Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

The Atlantic Slave Trade: Empire Built on Human Suffering – Episode 100

In our 100th episode, we mark the milestone not with a recap but with a focused look at a single devastating year: 1781. That year saw the Zong massacre, but also a less-known tragedy — the voyage of the slave ship Vigilant, which lost over half its captives to disease and starvation before reaching Jamaica. We trace the ship's route from the Gold Coast, examine the brutal calculus of 'tight packing,' and explore the legal and moral aftermath through the eyes of abolitionist Thomas Clarkson, who used the Vigilant's records to expose the trade's horrors. Along the way, we discuss the role of African polities like the Asante Empire in supplying captives, and how a single ship's ledger became a weapon against the slave trade. This episode offers a microhistory of how one voyage encapsulates the entire system — its economics, violence, and the seeds of its destruction. #History #FexingoHistory #SlaveTrade #MiddlePassage #Vigilant #1781 #ThomasClarkson #AsanteEmpire #GoldCoast #Jamaica #ZongMassacre #Abolition #TightPacking #AtlanticWorld #Slavery #ShipLedger #Microhistory #BritishEmpire Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]