Bonus: CARA Research with Fr. Tom Gaunt, SJ
QUICK SUMMARY
What does the data actually say about how Catholics live their faith today, and who counts as "active"? In this episode, Dave Plisky and Fr. John Gribowich sit down with Fr. Thomas Gaunt, SJ, Executive Director of CARA (the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate) at Georgetown University, to dig into 60 years of Catholic research. They explore why inactive Catholics still fiercely identify as Catholic, what a year of volunteer service does to marriage stability and vocations, and why radical listening—not big campaigns—may be the most powerful tool the Church has. If you work in parish ministry, Catholic education, or simply want to understand the real state of the faith in America, this conversation will challenge and inspire you.
IN THIS BONUS EPISODE, WE EXPLORE
* Why 30% of self-identified Catholics never attend Mass, yet refuse to stop calling themselves Catholic
* CARA's consistent finding that "care for the poor" ranks #2 in what Catholics say defines their faith
* The surprising discovery that 60% of young adult Catholics (18–35) are involved in faith-based activities outside Mass
* Why the divorce rate among Jesuit Volunteer Corps alumni was 2% vs. ~12% for comparable peers
* How 10–11% of male Catholic volunteers later entered seminary or religious life
* The massive demographic churn in the Catholic population, including that 1 in 4 U.S. Catholics is a foreign-born immigrant
* Why parish revitalization campaigns need to first ask the parish itself to change
* How radical welcome (e.g., parking lot ministers, easy websites, a real person answering the phone) does more than any grand strategy
* What Pope Francis's "arm around the shoulder" posture means for pastoral leadership
* Why listening without an agenda may be the most prophetic Christian witness in an age of polarization
ABOUT FR. THOMAS GAUNT, SJ
Fr. Thomas Gaunt is a Jesuit priest with 53 years in the Society of Jesus and 43 years of ordained ministry. He holds a doctoral degree in city planning from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill — making him a proud Tar Heel. He spent his early priesthood as a pastor and Director of Planning for the Diocese of Charlotte, NC, before serving as Formation Director for the Jesuits of the East and Executive Secretary of the Jesuit national office. For the past 14 years, he has served as Executive Director of CARA — the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate — located at Georgetown University in Washington, DC. His research specialties include priesthood and religious life, the impact of volunteer service on young adults, and international Catholic research.
RESOURCES MENTIONED
* CARA — Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate [https://cara.georgetown.edu]
* The CARA Report (Substack) [https://substack.com/@caraatgeorgetown]
* CARA Book: Faith and Spiritual Life of Young Adult Catholics [https://cara.georgetown.edu]
* Catholic Volunteer Network [https://catholicvolunteernetwork.org]
* Jesuit Volunteer Corps [https://jesuitvolunteers.org]
* Nativity Parish / Rebuilt (Timonium, MD) [https://nativitybody.com]
* Vinea Research (Hans Plate) [https://vineagroup.com]
* Religion to Reality — DeSales Media Discipleship Study [https://religiontoreality.org]
MEMORABLE QUOTE
"The most radical way to live the Christian life right now is to become a listener without an agenda."
— Fr. John Gribowich
EPISODE TIMESTAMPS
Use these timestamps to jump to the moments that matter most to you:
* [00:00:00] Introduction — Fr. Tom Gaunt introduces himself: 53 years as a Jesuit, 43 as a priest, doctoral degree in city planning from UNC Chapel Hill, and 14 years as Executive Director of CARA.
* [00:02:30] What is the CARA Report? — A 30-year-old quarterly publication targeting bishops, pastors, and parish leaders. Available in print and on Substack. CARA itself just celebrated its 60th anniversary.
* [00:04:00] Discipleship & Expressive Fruits — Dave and Fr. Tom discuss the DeSales Media discipleship study findings around corporal and spiritual works of mercy, and how question framing affects data interpretation.
* [00:06:30] Care for the Poor as a Catholic Value — CARA data shows "care for the poor" consistently ranks #2 in what Catholics say matters most about their faith — across all Mass attendance levels.
* [00:08:00] Segmenting Active vs. Inactive Catholics — How CARA defines "active" Catholics and what happens to faith-related attitudes as Mass attendance decreases (but doesn't disappear).
* [00:10:00] The Catholic Identity Paradox — Why ~30% of self-identified Catholics never attend Mass, yet still firmly call themselves Catholic — and how this differs sharply from Protestant denominations.
* [00:13:00] "It's in the Water" — Fr. John reflects on his high school students in San Francisco who write about their Catholic identity even though they don't practice. What makes the indelible mark truly indelible?
* [00:15:00] Young Adult Catholics & Mass Attendance — CARA's national survey of 18–35-year-olds found regular Mass attendance around 15%, but 60% reported being involved in other faith-based activities. A stunning finding.
* [00:17:30] Why Young People Don't Come to Mass — Schedule, boredom, not feeling welcome. And a generational shift: many younger Catholics no longer see weekly Mass as an obligation of faith.
* [00:20:00] Belonging, Welcome, and Parish Mobility — One in four U.S. Catholics is a foreign-born immigrant. There has been a massive movement of Catholics from northeast/midwest to south and west. Parishes must be dynamically welcoming communities, not stable ones.
* [00:23:30] The Eucharist as Community — Fr. Tom and Fr. John explore the danger of individualizing the sacraments and whether Catholics understand Mass as a communal celebration rather than a personal spiritual transaction.
* [00:26:00] Reviewing the DeSales Study — Fr. Tom notes the study skews female, older, white, and more politically conservative than the general Mass-attending Catholic population — important context for interpreting results.
* [00:31:30] Volunteer Service Research — CARA's landmark studies on the Jesuit Volunteer Corps and the Catholic Volunteer Network: what one year of service does to a person a decade or two later.
* [00:33:00] Prayer, Reflection, and Community — The two elements from volunteer service that remained most significant ten and twenty years later: structured prayer/reflection and community experience.
* [00:34:30] The Marriage Stability Finding — Among former Jesuit volunteers, the divorce rate was just 2% vs. ~12% for peers with similar education and demographics. Replicated across multiple independent studies. Two explanations: learning to live simply and value clarity.
* [00:38:30] Vocations from Volunteer Programs — In the Catholic Volunteer Network study across 60+ groups: 2% of women had entered a novitiate; 10–11% of men had entered a seminary or novitiate. Fr. Tom's advice to Archbishop Kurtz: visit volunteer communities and encourage vocations.
* [00:44:00] Self-Selection and Faith Engagement — Volunteers are already generous, faith-serious young adults. Their Mass attendance (50%+) far exceeds their peers (~25%). Volunteer service strengthens what is already there.
* [00:45:00] The Implication of Shifting Catholic Identity — If Catholics increasingly define active faith through service rather than Sunday Mass, what does the future Church look like? Fr. Tom: "In the long run, not good" — but the solution is welcome and inclusion, not judgment.
* [00:46:00] Parish Campaigns That Ask Us to Change — Fr. Tom's rule: if a revitalization campaign doesn't ask the parish itself to change, he's suspicious of it. Rebuilt parish (Nativity in Timonium, MD) as a model of radical welcome, including parking lot ministers.
* [00:48:30] Meeting Catholics Where They Are — Stories from North Carolina of Spanish-language Masses for field workers, and Houston parishes overwhelmed with young transplant families who quietly slip away due to friction, not rejection.
* [00:53:30] The Customer Journey of Faith — Meeting people at every touchpoint: the parking lot, the phone call, the website. Fr. John: pastoral infrastructure failures (hard-to-find pastor info, unclear websites) drive people away.
* [00:55:00] "Does the Campaign Ask Me to Change?" — Dave reflects on how this posture of internal conversion is rare — and only works in a context of trust and genuine community.
* [00:56:30] Listening as Research — Fr. Tom on CARA's approach: no agenda, just data. How post-research Zoom sessions with bishops and parish staffs generate the richest pastoral conversations — when the researchers simply listen to what people make of the findings.
* [01:00:00] Ash Wednesday & the Thin Thread of Identity — Even non-attending Catholics show up for ashes. Rather than dismissing this, Fr. Tom sees it as pastoral data: the thread of identity is real and worth engaging.
* [01:01:00] Radical Listening as the Prophetic Act — Fr. John's synthesis: in an age of polarization, listening without agenda — in research, in parish life, in relationships — may be the most distinctly Christian witness available right now.
* [01:02:00] Pope Francis and the Arm Around the Shoulder — Fr. Tom on the posture Francis models: not pointing fingers, but walking alongside. Doctrine doesn't change, but the relational posture changes everything.
* [01:03:00] CARA's Credibility — Built over 60 years by not advocating. Church leaders across the spectrum trust CARA precisely because the data comes without spin. Hans Plate of Vinea Research affirms this quality.
* [01:07:00] Baptism Is Real — Even Catholics who never attend church intuitively know: if they call the parish, someone will come. That thin but enduring thread of belonging — rooted in baptism — is something the Church uniquely offers.
* [01:08:30] Closing — Outro with information on subscribing, ratings, reviews, and visiting religiontoreality.org.
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