High School SCOTUS

A Close Read of the Affirmative Action Decision with Richard Ford

After a brief interlude for an episode of LGBTQ+ rights, Elise is back with a second episode on the affirmative action decision, joined by Professor Richard Ford of Stanford Law School. Professor Ford offers his take on many of the same questions we put forward to Professor Stulberg: Is the diversity rationale still alive? What will the college admissions landscape look like after this decision? And how will socioeconomic status be used as an attempt to maintain diversity? He also walked Elise through the nuances of the majority opinion — namely, the Court refused to overturn Grutter and Bakke, leaving potential room for schools to continue considering race on an individual basis. Finally, Professor Ford spoke to the future of legacy admissions and what the optimal response to this decision would be from institutions of higher education. Cases mentioned: Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College (2023) [https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/20-1199_hgdj.pdf] Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) [https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/438/265/] Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) [https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/539/306/] Further reading: "Bias against Asian-American students is real. Affirmative action isn’t the problem." [https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2018/6/27/17509140/admissions-bias-personalities-harvard-affirmative-action] (Stacey J. Lee and Kevin K. Kumashiro, Vox) "The SCOTUS decision on affirmative action in colleges, explained." [https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/23405267/affirmative-action-supreme-court-ruling-race-harvard-unc-chapel-hill] (Fabiola Cineas and Ian Millhiser, Vox) "The Supreme Court’s ban on affirmative action means colleges will struggle to meet goals of diversity and equal opportunity" [https://www.epi.org/blog/the-supreme-courts-ban-on-affirmative-action-means-colleges-will-struggle-to-meet-goals-of-diversity-and-equal-opportunity/] (Adewale A. Maye, Economic Policy Institute)

Slowing the Backslide: Protecting LGBTQ+ Rights with Joshua Block

As a brief interlude to coverage of the Court's affirmative action decision, Hannah and Elise sat down with Joshua Block, a senior staff attorney at the ACLU, to discuss the legal battles to stop anti-LGBTQ+ legislation and the implications of the Court's recent decision in 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis. This is a long overdue conversation: LGBTQ+ rights are increasingly under attack across the country, but it is children and students who are most frequently the target of anti-LGBTQ+ legislation, including attacks on their right to learn about sexual orientation and gender identity in schools, their right to read diverse books, and their right to gender-affirming health care. And the conversation is especially timely given the Court's ruling in 303 Creative, holding that Colorado’s anti-discrimination law violated a designer’s right to free speech by requiring her to design a website for a same-sex couple (a form of creative expression, the Court said). Mentioned in this episode: 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis (2023) [https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/21-476_c185.pdf] Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission (2018) [https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/17pdf/16-111_j4el.pdf] Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) [https://casetext.com/case/obergefell-v-hodges] L.W. v. Skrmetti [https://wp.api.aclu.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/23a0146p-06.pdf] (Sixth Circuit decision lifting injunction against Tennessee's ban on gender-affirming care) Further reading: "Advocates plan for battle as DeSantis preps ‘Don’t Say Gay’ expansion" [https://thehill.com/homenews/education/3939606-advocates-plan-for-battle-as-desantis-preps-dont-say-gay-expansion/] (Brooke Migdon and Lexi Lonas, The Hill) "The Supreme Court Could Chop Away at Anti-Discrimination Law Based on Literally Nothing" [https://newrepublic.com/article/169316/supreme-court-303-creative-elenis] (Matt Ford, The New Republic) "The Supreme Court’s Disorienting Elevation of Religion" [https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/08/opinion/supreme-court-religion.html] (Kate Shaw, The New York Times)

The end of affirmative action with Lisa Stulberg

Two weeks ago, the Court struck down race-conscious affirmative action in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard University. In the first of many episodes to come, Elise and Hannah break down the opinion with Lisa Stulberg, a professor of sociology at NYU's Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development. Chief Justice Roberts' opinion answered some of our questions — universities will no longer be able to consider race as they historically have, and this Court no longer sees diversity as a compelling enough reason for affirmative action. But it also raised SO many questions about the future of college admissions and the higher education landscape: Will colleges use socioeconomic status as a proxy for race? Why do the justices fundamentally disagree on the role of racism in American society? What will the Common Application look like next fall? Elise, Hannah, and Professor Stulberg weighed all of those questions, and more, in this episode, so take a listen. And they'll be back in two weeks with more questions (and maybe, more answers). Mentioned in this episode: Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard College (2023) [https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/20-1199_hgdj.pdf] Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) [https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/539/306/] Regents of Univ. of California v. Bakke (1978) [https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/438/265/] California Proposition 209 [https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_209,_Affirmative_Action_Initiative_(1996)] Further reading: "Research and Analyses on the Impact of Proposition 209 in California" [https://www.ucop.edu/academic-affairs/prop-209/index.html#:~:text=Proposition%20209%2C%20passed%20in%201996,public%20contracting%20and%20public%20education.] (University of California) "The Living Memory of Derek Bell" [https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/11/4/derrick-bell-memory/] (The Harvard Crimson) "The Other Way the Supreme Court is Nullifying Precedent" [https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/09/16/supreme-court-cases-precedent-00056689] (Politico)

The Future of Student Loan Debt with Jonathan Glater

It's been a while! In the latest episode of the High School SCOTUS podcast, we're back with a wide-ranging conversation between Elise and Professor Jonathan Glater of the University of California, Berkeley School of Law. Professor Glater is an expert on all things higher education and student loan debt; he is also the Faculty Director of the Center for Consumer Law & Economic Justice at Berkeley. He joined the podcast to discuss two pending cases before the Court, Biden v. Nebraska and US Dept. of Education v. Brown, both of which consider the constitutionality of President Biden's student loan relief policy. But Elise and Professor Glater also took a step out of the legal minutiae to talk about how student debt became a political flashpoint, and why access to higher education has become so culturally and socially divisive in today’s society. Mentioned in this episode: Biden v. Nebraska [https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/22a444.html] US Dept. of Education v. Brown [https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/22-535.html] Further reading: "U.S. Supreme Court's 'major questions' test may doom Biden student debt plan" [https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-supreme-courts-major-questions-test-may-doom-biden-student-debt-plan-2023-02-23/] (Reuters) "The Supreme Court’s student loans case is about more than student loans" [https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/31/politics/student-loan-supreme-court-standing/index.html] (CNN) "5 key moments from the Supreme Court showdown over Biden’s student debt relief" [https://www.politico.com/news/2023/02/28/5-moments-supreme-court-student-debt-00084882] (Politico)

Protecting Native American Rights with Rebecca Nagle

On the latest episode of the High School SCOTUS Podcast, Elise sits down with Rebecca Nagle, the host of the This Land podcast from Crooked Media and a powerful activist for indigenous rights. They spoke primarily about two monumental Supreme Court cases, McGirt v. Oklahoma, a 2020 case that considered whether Creek Nation land qualified as a “federal reservation,” and Haaland v. Brackeen, a case currently before the Court that weighs the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act. Also included: the hidden record in the Brackeen case, Rebecca's take on Justice Gorsuch's progressive stance in tribal law cases, and the failure of the media to properly cover Native American issues.  Mentioned in this episode: This Land Podcast [https://crooked.com/podcast-series/this-land/] McGirt v. Oklahoma (2020) [https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/19pdf/18-9526_9okb.pdf] Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta (2022) [https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/21-429_8o6a.pdf] Brackeen v. Haaland (current) [https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/21-376.html] "'Complete, dysfunctional chaos': Oklahoma reels after Supreme Court ruling on Indian tribes" [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/complete-dysfunctional-chaos-oklahoma-reels-after-supreme-court-ruling-on-indian-tribes/2021/07/23/99ba0b80-ea75-11eb-8950-d73b3e93ff7f_story.html] (The Washington Post) Further reading: "Where Is Oklahoma Getting Its Numbers From in Its Supreme Court Case?" [https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/04/scotus-oklahoma-castro-huerta-inaccurate-prosecution-data/629674/] (The Atlantic) "Texas, Big Oil Lawyers Target Native Children in a Bid to End Tribal Sovereignty" [https://lakotalaw.org/news/2021-09-17/icwa-sovereignty] (Lakota People's Law Project)