Forsidebilde av showet Kublai Khan and the Mongol Rule of China — Fexingo History

Kublai Khan and the Mongol Rule of China — Fexingo History

Podkast av Fexingo

engelsk

Historie & religion

Prøv gratis i 14 dager

99 kr / Måned etter prøveperioden.Avslutt når som helst.

  • 20 timer lydbøker i måneden
  • Eksklusive podkaster
  • Gratis podkaster
Prøv gratis

Les mer Kublai Khan and the Mongol Rule of China — Fexingo History

Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis, completed what his grandfather began: the conquest of China. By 1279, his Mongol armies had extinguished the Song Dynasty, establishing the Yuan Dynasty that would rule China for nearly a century. But Kublai was more than a conqueror—he was a builder of cities, a patron of the arts, and a ruler who blended Mongol steppe traditions with Chinese Confucian governance. Lucas and Luna trace his rise from a young prince competing for the khaganate to the emperor who welcomed Marco Polo to his court at Khanbaliq (modern Beijing). They explore the administrative innovations of the Yuan—paper currency, a unified postal system, and a sophisticated census—as well as the brutal suppression of dissent, including the failed invasions of Japan (the kamikaze typhoons) and the subjugation of the Southern Song. The show tackles key debates: Was Kublai a true Chinese emperor or an alien Mongol overlord? How did he balance the demands of his Mongol elite with the need to legitimize his rule in Confucian terms? And what led to the eventual collapse of the Yuan, weakened by factionalism, inflation, and the Red Turban Rebellion? Through the lens of Kublai’s reign, the show examines the paradox of imperial power—the blend of coercion and co-optation, the tension between cultural assimilation and nomadic identity. For listeners who think they know the Mongols only as destroyers, this series offers a far richer, more complex story: the making of a cross-continental empire that reshaped Asia and the world. #KublaiKhan #MongolEmpire #YuanDynasty #SongDynasty #MarcoPolo #Khanbaliq #GenghisKhan #CentralAsia #ChineseHistory #SteppeNomads #PaperMoney #RedTurbanRebellion #Kamikaze #ImperialPower #CrossCulturalExchange #History #WorldHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

Alle episoder

138 Episoder

episode Kublai Khan and the Siege of Xiangyang: The Mongol War Machine cover

Kublai Khan and the Siege of Xiangyang: The Mongol War Machine

In this episode, Lucas and Luna turn back the clock to the pivotal six-year siege of Xiangyang (1268–1273), the Song dynasty fortress that stood as the last great obstacle to Kublai Khan's conquest of southern China. Drawing on the Yuan Shi and Song sources, they explore how the Mongols, aided by the Muslim engineers Ismail and Ala al-Din, deployed counterweight trebuchets (huihui pao) to finally crack the city's defenses. They discuss the role of the Mongol navy, the blockade of the Han and Yangzi rivers, the leadership of generals like Aju and Liu Zheng, and the controversial decision of Song commander Lü Wenhuan to surrender. The conversation also touches on the broader strategic context: how the fall of Xiangyang opened the door to Hangzhou and the end of the Song dynasty. This is a story of military innovation, desperation, and the brutal logic of empire. #KublaiKhan #SiegeOfXiangyang #MongolEmpire #YuanDynasty #SongDynasty #CounterweightTrebuchet #HuihuiPao #Aju #LüWenhuan #IsmailAlaDin #MongolWarfare #MedievalSiege #ChinaHistory #FexingoHistory #History #YuanShi #MilitaryHistory #Siege Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

I går - 9 min
episode Kublai Khan's Nomad Guards: The Keshik at Dadu cover

Kublai Khan's Nomad Guards: The Keshik at Dadu

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Keshik, the elite imperial guard of the Mongol khans. Under Kublai's Yuan dynasty in Dadu (modern Beijing), the Keshik evolved from a small personal bodyguard into a sprawling institution of thousands, blending Mongol tradition with Chinese bureaucracy. They discuss how the Keshik was organized, its role in palace politics, and how it served as both a training ground for future officials and a check on Chinese influence. Lucas recounts the daily life of a guard, the strict hierarchy, and famous figures like Bayan of the Baarin who rose through its ranks. They also touch on the Keshik's decline as the Yuan dynasty weakened. Specific terms include Keshik, Day Guard, Night Guard, Torguud, Khevtuul, Baaturchin, and the Persian chronicler Rashid al-Din. #KublaiKhan #YuanDynasty #Keshik #MongolEmpire #ImperialGuard #Dadu #Khanbaliq #RashidalDin #Bayan #MongolArmy #SteppeWarriors #Chinggisid #MongolHistory #YuanCourt #Nomads #History #FexingoHistory #CentralAsia Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

I går - 5 min
episode Kublai Khan's Astronomical Observatory at Dadu cover

Kublai Khan's Astronomical Observatory at Dadu

In 1279, Kublai Khan ordered the construction of a vast astronomical observatory in his new capital, Dadu (modern Beijing). This episode explores the Yuan dynasty's state-sponsored science program, led by the brilliant Chinese astronomer and engineer Guo Shoujing. Lucas and Luna discuss the massive bronze gnomon, the simplified armillary sphere, and the revolution in calendar-making that produced the Shoushi Li (Season-Granting Calendar), accurate to within 26 seconds of the true solar year. They also touch on the fusion of Chinese, Islamic, and Persian astronomical traditions under Mongol rule, the role of Jamal al-Din, an Iranian astronomer who brought advanced instruments to the Mongol court, and the surprising political motivation behind Kublai's patronage of the stars: proving Heaven's favor for his dynasty. For listeners who know Kublai as a conqueror, this episode reveals his less-known role as a patron of science. #KublaiKhan #GuoShoujing #YuanDynasty #ChineseAstronomy #MedievalScience #Dadu #ShoushiCalendar #Jamaladin #IslamicAstronomy #MongolEmpire #HistoryOfScience #CalendarReform #Observatory #BronzeGnomon #ArmillarySphere #FexingoHistory #History #ScienceHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

3. juli 2026 - 6 min
episode Kublai Khan's Grand Canal: The Yuan Water Highway cover

Kublai Khan's Grand Canal: The Yuan Water Highway

In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore Kublai Khan's massive Grand Canal expansion — the inland waterway that linked China's rice-rich south to the Mongol capital of Dadu (modern Beijing). We trace the canal's origins back to the Sui dynasty, then dive into Kublai's ambitious thirteenth-century upgrades: three new canal sections, the revolutionary 'flash lock' technology, and the colossal grain fleets that sailed from Hangzhou to the capital. Along the way, we meet the Yuan engineer Ma Zhichun, who oversaw the canal's northern extension, and learn how the canal transformed Dadu from a frontier garrison into a cosmopolitan hub sustained by southern grain. We also discuss the canal's environmental toll — the deforestation and silting that plagued the waterway — and its enduring legacy as a backbone of Chinese unification. Fresh, detailed, and anchored in specific names and dates, this episode is perfect for listeners who love the intersection of engineering, empire, and everyday life. #KublaiKhan #GrandCanal #YuanDynasty #Dadu #Hangzhou #Zhangzhou #MaZhichun #flashlock #grainfleet #canal #Chinesewaterways #SuiDynasty #MongolEmpire #Beijing #watertransport #irrigation #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

3. juli 2026 - 7 min
episode Khubilai's Buddhist Temple of the White Pagoda cover

Khubilai's Buddhist Temple of the White Pagoda

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore Kublai Khan's most ambitious architectural project in Dadu: the construction of the Miaoying Temple, better known as the White Pagoda. Completed in 1279, this massive Tibetan-style stupa was designed by the Nepalese artist Arniko, whom Kublai commissioned after his conquest of the Song. We trace Arniko's journey from the Kathmandu Valley to Khanbaliq, his rise to become head of the imperial workshops, and the political and spiritual significance of the temple as a symbol of Mongol patronage of Tibetan Buddhism. Along the way, we touch on the role of the Sakya lama Drogön Chögyal Phagpa, the incorporation of Nepalese and Tibetan artistic traditions into Yuan court culture, and the temple's survival into modern Beijing. A story of cross-cultural exchange, imperial ambition, and sacred architecture. #KublaiKhan #WhitePagoda #MiaoyingTemple #Arniko #NepaleseArt #TibetanBuddhism #YuanDynasty #Dadu #Khanbaliq #Phagpa #Sakya #MongolEmpire #ChineseArchitecture #BuddhistStupa #MedievalArt #CrossCulturalExchange #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo [https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo]

2. juli 2026 - 5 min
Enkelt å finne frem nye favoritter og lett å navigere seg gjennom innholdet i appen
Enkelt å finne frem nye favoritter og lett å navigere seg gjennom innholdet i appen
Liker at det er både Podcaster (godt utvalg) og lydbøker i samme app, pluss at man kan holde Podcaster og lydbøker atskilt i biblioteket.
Bra app. Oversiktlig og ryddig. MYE bra innhold⭐️⭐️⭐️

Velg abonnementet ditt

Mest populær

Premium

20 timer lydbøker

  • Eksklusive podkaster

  • Ingen annonser i Podimo shows

  • Avslutt når som helst

Prøv gratis i 14 dager
Deretter 99 kr / måned

Prøv gratis

Premium Plus

100 timer lydbøker

  • Eksklusive podkaster

  • Ingen annonser i Podimo shows

  • Avslutt når som helst

Prøv gratis i 30 dager
Deretter 169 kr / måned

Prøv gratis

Bare på Podimo

Populære lydbøker

Ofte stilte spørsmål

Flere spørsmål og svar
Prøv gratis

Prøv gratis i 14 dager. 99 kr / Måned etter prøveperioden. Avslutt når som helst.