Movement, Regulation, and Learning: The Critical Role of OT and PT in Special Education
In this episode, we wrap up our Staff Celebration Series by highlighting two essential — and often underutilized — members of the school-based therapy team: occupational therapists (OTs) and physical therapists (PTs).
While OTs and PTs may be seen on campus less frequently than speech-language pathologists, their role in supporting autistic students, nonspeaking learners, and complex communicators is foundational. These professionals help students access learning, regulate sensory systems, improve mobility, and build independence so meaningful communication and participation can grow.
We discuss the roles of occupational therapists and physical therapists in schools, including:
* How OTs support fine motor skills, activities of daily living, sensory processing, and classroom participation
* How PTs improve gross motor development, posture, balance, mobility, and physical access to education
* The importance of sensory diets, movement breaks, adaptive seating, proprioception, and vestibular regulation
* Practical ways teachers, SLPs, administrators, and parents can collaborate with OT and PT teams — even beyond shared caseloads
* Why movement, regulation, and environmental access are prerequisites for learning, engagement, and communication
We also explore how OTs and PTs naturally “listen with their eyes,” reading body signals, anticipating regulation needs, and helping teams become more proactive in preventing frustration, shutdown, and meltdowns.
Most importantly, this episode highlights how true progress for complex communicators happens through collaboration.
When educators, therapists, and families learn to see through each other’s professional lens, classrooms become more supportive, learning becomes more meaningful, and communication grows one small interaction at a time.
If you are a teacher, speech-language pathologist, occupational therapist, physical therapist, administrator, clinical leader, or parent of an autistic child, this conversation will deepen your understanding of how interdisciplinary teamwork supports connection, participation, independence, and long-term success.
1:59 Understanding the Roles of OTs and PTs
4:58 Collaboration for Student Success
7:23 The Importance of Movement and Sensory Needs
8:24 Enhancing Communication Through Collaboration