Human Resources in History

Global experiences shape transformational leaders. Ho Chi Minh, Sun Yat-sen, and Mahatma Gandhi all spent significant time abroad, gaining insights that helped them drive political change. Their journeys reveal how international exposure fosters problem recognition, strategic thinking, self-awareness, and resilience—traits essential for corporate transformation. HR can cultivate such leaders through global hiring, international programs, and strong support networks. Timestamp: 00:00:03 Intro 00:00:37 Today's theme: global experience and leadership 00:01:34 Ho Chi Minh 00:02:41 Sun Yat-sen 00:04:13 Mahatma Gandhi 00:05:17 HR insights 00:05:58 1. Problem recognition 00:06:42 2. Expanded knowledge and frameworks 00:07:25 3. Increased self-awareness 00:08:00 4. Determination and resilience 00:08:47 What can HR professionals do? 00:08:54 1. Recruiting returnees 00:09:38 2. International programs 00:10:15 3. Building a support network 00:10:38 Conclusion

HR leaders often rely on best practices, but their effectiveness depends on organizational context. As the last part of the Enlightenment series, this episode explores how Montesquieu’s The Spirit of Laws parallels modern HR operating models and examines McKinsey’s frameworks to help leaders tailor strategies effectively. Timestamps: 00:01:10 The Spirit of Laws: A Quick Recap 00:01:43 Democratic Republic 00:02:38 Aristocratic Republic 00:03:31 Monarchy 00:04:23 Despotism 00:05:05 Business Operating Models and HR 00:05:48 Ulrich+ Model 00:06:29 Agile Model 00:07:11 Ex-driven Model 00:07:58 Leader-led Model 00:08:34 Machine-powered Model 00:09:12 Case Study 1: Employee Listening 00:10:03 Case Study 2: Empowering Front-line Managers 00:10:40 Case Study 3: HR Managers with Business Acumen 00:11:30 Choosing the Right Model Matters 00:12:21 Wrapping up

As the third of the Enlightenment Series, we talk about Catherine the Great’s partial adoption of Enlightenment ideals and the challenges of transforming entrenched systems. Modern organizations face similar struggles when introducing agile methodologies without altering legacy operating models. Both highlight the importance of systemic change to enable meaningful progress. Timestamp: 00:00:37 Intro 00:01:06 Russia before Catherine the Great 00:02:44 Catherine the Great 00:04:03 The Incompatibility Problem 00:05:23 Lessons for Modern Organizations 00:06:22 HR Operating Models 00:07:05 Catherine's Alternative Options 00:07:50 Closing thoughts

As the second of the Enlightenment Series, we talk about office politics. Drawing inspiration from Montesquieu’s separation of powers, this blog explores how HR leaders can foster balanced workplace dynamics, prevent tyranny, and create innovative, empowered teams. Timestamps: 00:00:36 Intro 00:01:09 Montesquieu 00:02:17 Separation of Powers 00:03:43 Checks and Balances Through Governance 00:04:24 Equitable Power in Talent Decisions 00:05:10 Promoting Organizational Health at the Team Level 00:06:28 Balance is Key 00:06:55 Conclusion

As the 1st of an Enlightenment Series, we talk about the Encyclopédie, a revolutionary knowledge compilation of the Enlightenment and its knowledge management efforts. This article explores the parallels between 18th-century information structuring and today’s organizational knowledge practices. Discover how knowledge identification, organization, and sharing methods from the past can shape modern HR approaches, enhancing employee experience and productivity. Timestamp 00:01:54 The Encyclopédie 00:03:09 Cross references was innovative 00:04:10 HR takeaway 00:05:25 Identify and organize 00:06:47 Store 00:07:31 Disseminate 00:09:13 Wrap up