Understanding Stablecoins
Stablecoins keep coming up. In news, in fintech conversations, in the context of regulation. And while I keep nodding along, I can’t really see beyond the use case of international transactions. Why else would anyone use them? And is there a consumer use-case?
So I asked Peter Glyman, who has spent years working at the intersection of payments, blockchain, and financial services, to help me understand it all.
Here’s what we covered:
What stablecoins are, how they differ from cryptocurrencies, and how the blockchain works as the underlying ledger
How pegging to the US dollar works in practice, and what the Genius Act requires of stablecoin issuers
The strongest real-world use cases: cross-border payments, merchant payments, and programmable smart contracts
What tokenized deposits are, and why banks might prefer them to stablecoins
The decentralisation question - what it actually means (and doesn't) when companies like Circle and Coinbase are centralised entities
Whether traditional banks will adapt to stablecoin technology or get disrupted by new blockchain-first players
If you work in financial services, payments, or fintech, you should probably listen to this episode.
Timestamps:
00:00 What is a stablecoin?
03:24 Blockchains, distributed ledgers, and different blockchain architectures
08:49 How Circle became a stablecoin provider
11:35 The Genius Act and what it requires
18:30 How pegging to the dollar actually works
19:16 The 2023 USDC de-peg and what actually happened
21:06 Real-world use cases: payments, remittances, and programmability
24:14 Tokenized deposits — and why banks may prefer them
27:11 Decentralisation: what it actually means (and doesn’t)
33:15 Opportunities still to be built
37:13 Will banks be disrupted or will they adapt?
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